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单词 πίνω
释义

πίνω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • πώνω (pṓnō) Doric, Aeolic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-. Cognates include Sanskrit पिबति (pibati), Latin pōtō and bibō, and Albanian pi.

The present tense system includes a N progressive aspect marker.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pǐː.nɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpi.no/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpi.no/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpi.no/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpi.no/

Verb

πῑ́νω (pī́nō)

  1. I drink
    • 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1289
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.172
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.825
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.346
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.232
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.469
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.226
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.220
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.96
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.112
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 15.391
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.225
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.62
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 22.11
    • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 6.86
    • 380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 467c
    • 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 417a
    • 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 622
    • 6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 959
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.1.4
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.5.4
    1. (absolute)
      • 620 BCE – 500 BCE, Alcaeus of Mytilene, Collected Works 20
      • 519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Collected Works 124
      • 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 536
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.493
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.476
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.305
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.94
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.249
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 775b
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 117c
      • 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 176e
      • 556 BCE – 468 BCE, Simonides, Collected Works 14
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.3.9
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.3.41
    2. (figuratively)
      • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 979
      • 467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 736
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.117
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.198
      • 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Downward Journey or The Tyrant 27
      • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1401
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Symposium 2.25
  2. I carouse
    • 170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Gym. 54

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἀμετροπότης (ametropótēs)
  • ἀνᾰπίνω (anapínō)
  • ἀντῐπίνω (antipínō)
  • ἀποπίνω (apopínō)
  • ἄποτος (ápotos)
  • βρᾰχύποτος (brakhúpotos)
  • γάποτος (gápotos)
  • δῐᾰπίνω (diapínō)
  • δύσποτος (dúspotos)
  • ἐκπίνω (ekpínō)
  • ἐμπίνω (empínō)
  • ἐπῐπίνω (epipínō)
  • εὔποτος (eúpotos)
  • ζωροπότης (zōropótēs)
  • ἡδυπότης (hēdupótēs)
  • ἡδύποτος (hēdúpotos)
  • θερείποτος (thereípotos)
  • κᾰτᾰπίνω (katapínō)
  • λαβροποτέω (labropotéō)
  • μετᾰπίνω (metapínō)
  • μετριοπότης (metriopótēs)
  • νεόποτος (neópotos)
  • ὀλῐγόποτος (oligópotos)
  • περίποτος (perípotos)
  • πολύποτος (polúpotos)
  • προπίνω (propínō)
  • προσπίνω (prospínō)
  • σεμνόποτος (semnópotos)
  • σῠμπίνω (sumpínō)
  • ὑπερπίνω (huperpínō)
  • ὑποπίνω (hupopínō)
  • φῐλοπότης (philopótēs)
  • ψῡχοπότης (psūkhopótēs)
  • πῐπίσκω (pipískō)
  • πιστῐκός (pistikós)
  • ποτέος (potéos)
  • πότημᾰ (pótēma)
  • ποτήρ (potḗr)
  • ποτήρῐον (potḗrion)
  • ποτής (potḗs)
  • πότης (pótēs)
  • ποτῐκός (potikós)
  • πότῐμος (pótimos)
  • ποτός (potós)
  • πότος (pótos)
  • πῶμᾰ (pôma)

Descendants

  • Greek: πίνω (píno)

Further reading

  • πίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • πίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • πίνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • πίνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • πίνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • πίνω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G4095 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πῑ́νω (pī́nō).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpi.no/
  • Hyphenation: πί‧νω

Verb

πίνω (píno) (past ήπια, passive πίνομαι)

  1. drink (water, coffee, beers, etc)
  2. toast (drink to someone's health)
  3. drink (I am a drinker of alcoholic drinks)
  4. (colloquial) smoke tobacco, use drugs

Conjugation

Compound forms
  • αποπίνω (apopíno, to drink up)
  • καταπίνω (katapíno, to swallow)
  • κουτσοπίνω (koutsopíno, to gossip, to drink slowly)
  • μπεκροπίνω (bekropíno, to carouse, to booze)
  • ξαναπίνω (xanapíno, to drink again)
  • ξεροκαταπίνω (xerokatapíno, to drink often)
  • παραπίνω (parapíno, to drink too much)
  • προπίνω (propíno, to drink health)
  • στραβοκαταπίνω (stravokatapíno)
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