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单词 πέσσω
释义

πέσσω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • πέττω (péttō) Attic
  • πέπτω (péptō) Attic

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *péťťō, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-ye-, from *pekʷ-. The alternative present stem πέπτω (péptō) apparently comes from analogy with the root-stem πεπ- (pep-) < *pekʷ-. Cognates include Latin coquō (whence English cook), Sanskrit पचति (pacati), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pacaiti), and Albanian pjek.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pés.sɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpes.so/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpes.so/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpes.so/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpe.so/

Verb

πέσσω (péssō)

  1. I soften, ripen
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 780b.10
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 944a.13
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.119
  2. I boil, cook, bake
    • 405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 505
    • 421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 869
    • 388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 1136
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.160
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.37
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.137
    • 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 372b
  3. I digest
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 718b.21
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 762a.15
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 381b.12
    • 350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 677b.31
    • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Ancient Medicine 11
    • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Eumenes 11
  4. (figuratively) I brood
    • 300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.283
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.513
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.513
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.565
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.617
    • 340 BCE – 285 BCE, Philitas, Collected Works 1
    • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.186
    1. (of diseases)
      • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, περὶ διαίτης ὀξέων 42

Inflection

Synonyms

  • λεπάζω (lepázō)

Derived terms

  • ἀνᾰπέσσω (anapéssō)
  • ἀντῐπέσσομαι (antipéssomai)
  • βρᾰδύπεπτος (bradúpeptos)
  • ἐκπέσσω (ekpéssō)
  • ἐπῐπέσσω (epipéssō)
  • ἐσχᾰρόπεπτος (eskharópeptos)
  • ἡλιόπεπτος (hēliópeptos)
  • ἡμίπεπτος (hēmípeptos)
  • νεόπεπτος (neópeptos)
  • περιπέσσω (peripéssō)
  • πέψις (pépsis)
  • προπέσσω (propéssō)
  • σῠμπέσσω (sumpéssō)
  • ὑπερπέσσω (huperpéssō)
  • φῐλάπεπτος (philápeptos)
  • ἄπεπτος (ápeptos)
  • δρῠπεπής (drupepḗs)
  • δύσπεπτος (dúspeptos)
  • εὔπεπτος (eúpeptos)
  • πέμμᾰ (pémma)
  • πεπαίνω (pepaínō)
  • πέπᾰνος (pépanos)
  • πεπασμός (pepasmós)
  • πέπειρος (pépeiros)
  • πεπτήρῐος (peptḗrios)
  • πεπτῐκός (peptikós)
  • πεπτός (peptós)
  • πέπτρῐᾰ (péptria)
  • πέπων (pépōn)
  • πέψῐς (pépsis)
  • πόπᾰνον (pópanon)

References

  • πέσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • πέσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • πέσσω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • πέσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • πέσσω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • πέσσω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
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