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单词 πένομαι
释义

πένομαι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (to weave, spin). Cognate with Lithuanian pìnti (to braid, plait), Old Church Slavonic пѧти (pęti, to tie, fix), Old English spinnan (to spin).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pé.no.mai̯/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpe.no.mɛ/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpe.no.mɛ/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpe.no.me/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpe.no.me/

Verb

πένομαι (pénomai)

  1. to toil, labor, exert oneself

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • ἀμφιπένομαι (amphipénomai)
  • πενέστης (penéstēs)
  • συμπένομαι (sumpénomai)
  • πένης (pénēs)
  • πήνη (pḗnē)
  • πόνος (pónos)

Further reading

  • πένομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • πένομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • πένομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • πένομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • deficient idem, page 205.
    • lack idem, page 473.
    • need idem, page 554.
    • poor idem, page 626.
    • require idem, page 700.
    • want idem, page 961.
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