πέλτη
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- πέλτᾱ (péltā) – Doric
Etymology
Perhaps a loanword from Thracian considering the origin of this type of shield. Usually connected with Latin pellis (“skin”) and Ancient Greek πέλμα (pélma, “sole of the foot”), so from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pél.tɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpel.te̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpel.ti/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpel.ti/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpel.ti/
Noun
πέλτη • (péltē) f (genitive πέλτης); first declension
- A small light shield of leather without a rim, used by Thracians
- A horse's ornament
Inflection
First declension of ἡ πέλτη; τῆς πέλτης (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ πέλτη hē péltē | τὼ πέλτᾱ tṑ péltā | αἱ πέλται hai péltai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς πέλτης tês péltēs | τοῖν πέλταιν toîn péltain | τῶν πελτῶν tôn peltôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ πέλτῃ têi péltēi | τοῖν πέλταιν toîn péltain | ταῖς πέλταις taîs péltais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν πέλτην tḕn péltēn | τὼ πέλτᾱ tṑ péltā | τᾱ̀ς πέλτᾱς tā̀s péltās | ||||||||||
Vocative | πέλτη péltē | πέλτᾱ péltā | πέλται péltai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- πελτίον (peltíon)
- πελτίδιον (peltídion)
- πελτάριον (peltárion)
- πελτάζω (peltázō)
- πελταστής (peltastḗs)
- πελτοφόρος (peltophóros)
Descendants
- Latin: pelta
References
- “πέλτη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πέλτη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN