πέδη
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- πέδᾱ (pédā) – Doric
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds, like πέδον (pédon) and πέζα (péza). The same semantics are found in Latin pedica (“shackle”), impediō (“to hinder”) and Proto-Germanic *feturaz (“fetter”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pé.dɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpe.de̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpe.ði/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpe.ði/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpe.ði/
Noun
πέδη • (pédē) f (genitive πέδης); first declension
- fetter, shackle
- anklet, bangle
- Synonym: περῐσφῠ́ρῐον (perisphúrion)
- (figuratively) of the robe of Nessus or Agamemnon
Inflection
First declension of ἡ πέδη; τῆς πέδης (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ πέδη hē pédē | τὼ πέδᾱ tṑ pédā | αἱ πέδαι hai pédai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς πέδης tês pédēs | τοῖν πέδαιν toîn pédain | τῶν πεδῶν tôn pedôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ πέδῃ têi pédēi | τοῖν πέδαιν toîn pédain | ταῖς πέδαις taîs pédais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν πέδην tḕn pédēn | τὼ πέδᾱ tṑ pédā | τᾱ̀ς πέδᾱς tā̀s pédās | ||||||||||
Vocative | πέδη pédē | πέδᾱ pédā | πέδαι pédai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἱπποπέδη (hippopédē)
- ἱστοπέδη (histopédē)
- πεδάω (pedáō)
- πεδήτης (pedḗtēs)
- πεδίσκη (pedískē)
- πέδων (pédōn)
References
- “πέδη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πέδη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πέδη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN