πάρειμι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + εἰμί (eimí, “to be”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pá.reː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ri.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ri.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ri.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ri.mi/
Verb
πᾰ́ρειμῐ • (páreimi)
- to be by or present
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.485
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.267
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.98
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.479
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.475
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.325
- 500 BCE – 400 BCE, Parmenides, On Nature 2.1
- to be by or near one
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.105
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.640
- 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Third Tetralogy 1.7
- 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1056
- 414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 131
- to be present in or at
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.497
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.217
- 428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 805
- 349 BCE, Demosthenes, First Olynthiac 2
- 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 513
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 335B
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Timocrates 159
- to be present so as to help, stand by
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.472
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.393
- 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 235
- 408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1159
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Phormio 12
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Timocrates 159
- 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 1.1
- to arrive at, to have arrived at
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.9
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.60
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.88
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.1.11
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.8
- 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 95
- 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 5
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.118
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.1.35
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.6.26
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.4.21
- 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 33D
- to have come from
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.24
- 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1540
- 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, On the Embassy 101
- 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 862
- (of things) to be by, to be ready or at hand
- in store, at command
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.80
- 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 454
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.559
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.62
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 23.128
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.140
- 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, In the Surgery 3
- 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 78
- 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 391
- 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 254
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.20
- 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 26
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.20
- 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Lysis 217D
- 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1293
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 683C
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.6.4
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.113
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.100
- 366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 186B
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.20
- 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 149
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 693B
- 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 215
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.40
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 67C
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.95
- 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Antidosis 94
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.40
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.88
- 55 CE – 135 CE, Epictetus, Enchiridion 2.2
- 86 CE – 160 CE, Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 1.13.5
- 86 CE – 160 CE, Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 5.22.5
- (impersonal) it depends on me, is in my power to do
- 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 867
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.20
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.70
- 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 401
- 388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 638
- 440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On his Return 2
- (participle) it being possible or easy, since it is allowed
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.129
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.72
- 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1098
- 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 564.3
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.19
- (masculine participle, at the end of a verse, like an expletive to round off the sentence)
- 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1156
- 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1131
- 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 300
- 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 422
- 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 657
Inflection
Present: πᾰ́ρειμι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πᾰ́ρειμι | πᾰρεῖ | πᾰ́ρεστι(ν) | πᾰ́ρεστον | πᾰ́ρεστον | πᾰ́ρεσμεν | πᾰ́ρεστε | πᾰ́ρεισι(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | πᾰρῶ | πᾰρῇς | πᾰρῇ | πᾰρῆτον | πᾰρῆτον | πᾰρῶμεν | πᾰρῆτε | πᾰρῶσι(ν) | |||||
| optative | πᾰρείην | πᾰρείης | πᾰρείη | πᾰρεῖτον | πᾰρείτην | πᾰρεῖμεν | πᾰρεῖτε | πᾰρείησᾰν/πᾰρεῖεν | |||||
| imperative | πᾰρίσθι | πᾰρέστω | πᾰρέστον | πᾰρέστων | πᾰρέστε | πᾰρέστων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πᾰρεῖναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πᾰρών | |||||||||||
| f | πᾰροῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | πᾰρόν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: πᾰρῆ/πᾰρῆν
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πᾰρῆ/πᾰρῆν | πᾰρῆσθα | πᾰρῆν | πᾰρῆστον | πᾰρήστην | πᾰρῆμεν | πᾰρῆτε | πᾰρῆσαν | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
References
- πάρειμι in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πάρειμι in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πάρειμι in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πάρειμι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- πάρειμι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- πάρειμι in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3918 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979