οὐδέ

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

οὐδ’ (oud’) – apocopic

Etymology

From οὐ (ou, “not”) + δέ (dé, “but”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /uː.dé/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /uˈde/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /uˈðe/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /uˈðe/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /uˈðe/

Conjunction

οὐδέ • (oudé)

(mostly answering to μέν (mén)) but not
- Homer, Iliad 5.138
- Homer, Iliad 24.418
- Homer, Iliad 5.21
- Homer, Iliad 24.25
(more often) and not, nor
1. (without a negative preceding)
  - Homer, Odyssey 10.375
  - Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 324
  - Sophocles, Philoctetes 756
  - Herodotus, Histories 1.97
  - Homer, Iliad 1.95
  - Aeschylus, Pr.716
  - Sophocles, Philoctetes 2
  - Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 39
2. (with a simple negative preceding)
  - Homer, Odyssey 10.379
  - Homer, Odyssey 22.226
  - Sophocles, Philoctetes 691
  - Herodotus, Histories 1.215
  - Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.55
  - Demosthenes, Against Androtion 4

Adverb

οὐδέ • (oudé)

not even, not at all
- Homer, Iliad 2.386
- Homer, Iliad 1.354
- Homer, Iliad 20.27
- Homer, Iliad 14.141, (compare Odyssey 21.288)
- Aristophanes, Plutus 137–138
- Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.3.10
- Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.56
- Homer, Iliad 7.263
- Homer, Iliad 9.351
- Plato, Phaedo 97A
- Plato, The Republic 499A
- Xenophon, Cyropaedia 3.3.50
- Homer, Iliad 9.374
- Homer, Odyssey 8.32

Usage notes

When οὐδέ (oudé) is repeated at the beginning of two clauses, the first is often adverbial and the second is a conjunction. It may also follow οὔτε (oúte), as an anacoluthon.

Descendants

→ Coptic: ⲟⲩⲇⲉ (oude)

References

“οὐδέ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“οὐδέ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“οὐδέ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
οὐδέ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
οὐδέ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
“οὐδέ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G3761 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- even idem, page 284.
- neither . . . nor idem, page 555.
- not idem, page 562.

单词	οὐδέ
释义	οὐδέ Ancient Greek Alternative forms οὐδ’ (oud’) – apocopic Etymology From οὐ (ou, “not”) + δέ (dé, “but”). Pronunciation IPA^(key): /uː.dé/ → /uˈðe/ → /uˈðe/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /uː.dé/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /uˈde/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /uˈðe/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /uˈðe/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /uˈðe/ Conjunction οὐδέ • (oudé) (mostly answering to μέν (mén)) but not Homer, Iliad 5.138 Homer, Iliad 24.418 Homer, Iliad 5.21 Homer, Iliad 24.25 (more often) and not, nor (without a negative preceding) Homer, Odyssey 10.375 Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 324 Sophocles, Philoctetes 756 Herodotus, Histories 1.97 Homer, Iliad 1.95 Aeschylus, Pr.716 Sophocles, Philoctetes 2 Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 39 (with a simple negative preceding) Homer, Odyssey 10.379 Homer, Odyssey 22.226 Sophocles, Philoctetes 691 Herodotus, Histories 1.215 Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.55 Demosthenes, Against Androtion 4 Adverb οὐδέ • (oudé) not even, not at all Homer, Iliad 2.386 Homer, Iliad 1.354 Homer, Iliad 20.27 Homer, Iliad 14.141, (compare Odyssey 21.288) Aristophanes, Plutus 137–138 Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.3.10 Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.56 Homer, Iliad 7.263 Homer, Iliad 9.351 Plato, Phaedo 97A Plato, The Republic 499A Xenophon, Cyropaedia 3.3.50 Homer, Iliad 9.374 Homer, Odyssey 8.32 Usage notes When οὐδέ (oudé) is repeated at the beginning of two clauses, the first is often adverbial and the second is a conjunction. It may also follow οὔτε (oúte), as an anacoluthon. Descendants → Coptic: ⲟⲩⲇⲉ (oude) References “οὐδέ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press “οὐδέ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers “οὐδέ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers οὐδέ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette οὐδέ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963 “οὐδέ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter G3761 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. even idem, page 284. neither . . . nor idem, page 555. not idem, page 562.
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