请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 νόστιμος
释义

νόστιμος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From νόστος (nóstos, homecoming) + -ιμος (-imos, adjective suffix).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /nós.ti.mos/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈnos.ti.mos/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈnos.ti.mos/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈnos.ti.mos/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈnos.ti.mos/

Adjective

νόστῐμος (nóstimos) m or f (neuter νόστῐμον); second declension

  1. (often Epic, in the Odyssey) of or relating to homecoming
    1. usually in the phrase νόστιμον ἦμαρ (nóstimon êmar, day of homecoming, return home)
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.354–355:
        οὐ γὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺς οἶος ἀπώλεσε νόστιμον ἦμαρ
        ἐν Τροίῃ, πολλοὶ δὲ καὶ ἄλλοι φῶτες ὄλοντο.
        ou gàr Odusseùs oîos apṓlese nóstimon êmar
        en Troíēi, polloì dè kaì álloi phôtes ólonto.
        [Telemachus speaking to Penelope:]
        for Odysseus wasn't the only one to lose his homecoming day
        in Troy; many other men perished too.
    2. able, likely, or destined to return home
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.85:
        εἰ δ’ ὁ μὲν ὣς ἀπόλωλε καὶ οὐκέτι νόστιμός ἐστιν,
        ei d’ ho mèn hṑs apólōle kaì oukéti nóstimós estin,
        [Odysseus in disguise speaking to Penelope:] If, as it seems, [Odysseus] has perished and is no longer destined to return home,
  2. (of plants) productive, producing high yield
    1. succulent, nutritious, wholesome, delicious

Inflection

Derived terms

  • νόστῐμον (nóstimon)
  • ᾰ̓νόστῐμος (anóstimos)

Descendants

  • Greek: νόστιμος (nóstimos)
  • Pontic Greek: νόστιμος (nóstimos)
    • Laz: ნოსთონი (nostoni), ნოსტონი (nosťoni)

References

  • νόστιμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • νόστιμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • νόστιμος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • νόστιμος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • home-coming idem, page 404.
    • returning idem, page 708.

Greek

Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek νόστιμος (nóstimos, of homecoming), Hellenistic sense "wholesome, productive", Mediaeval sense "delicious, tasty". See νόστος (nóstos, homecoming,).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈno.sti.mos/
  • Hyphenation: νό‧στι‧μος

Adjective

νόστιμος (nóstimos) m (feminine νόστιμη, neuter νόστιμο)

  1. tasty (food, drink, etc)
    Synonym: γευστικός (gefstikós)
    Antonyms: ανούσιος (anoúsios), άγευστος (ágefstos)
  2. nice, attractive

Declension

Derived terms

  • νόστιμα (nóstima, tastily; pleasantly, adverb)
  • πεντανόστιμος (pentanóstimos, very tasty)
  • ανοσταίνω (anostaíno, make insipid)
  • ανοστεύω (anostévo, make insipid)
  • ανοστιά f (anostiá, tastelessness)
  • άνοστος (ánostos, tasteless)
  • νοστιμάδα f (nostimáda, savouriness, palatability)
  • νοστιμεύομαι (nostimévomai, fancy, find to one's taste)
  • νοστιμεύω (nostimévo, season, make tasty; become pretty)
  • νοστιμιά f (nostimiá, savouriness, palatability)
  • νοστιμίζω (nostimízo, season, make tasty)
  • but see: νοσταλγία f (nostalgía, nostalgia)

Pontic Greek

Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek νόστιμος (nóstimos).

Adjective

νόστιμος (nóstimos) m (feminine νόστιμεσσα)

  1. tasty
  2. (figuratively, of a person) attractive, comely

Derived terms

  • νοστιμάδα (nostimáda)
  • νοστιμεύκομαι (nostiméfkomai)
  • νοστιμία (nostimía)
  • νοστιμίζω (nostimízo)
  • νοστιμύνω (nostimýno)
  • νοστιμωτός (nostimotós)
  • νόσταση (nóstasi)

Descendants

  • Laz: ნოსთონი (nostoni), ნოსტონი (nosťoni)

References

  • Παπαδόπουλος, Άνθιμος (2016), νόστιμος”, in Ιστορικόν λεξικόν της ποντικής διαλέκτου [An historical dictionary of the Pontic dialect] (Παράρτημα περιοδικού «Αρχείον Πόντου»; 3), 2nd edition, Athens: Επιτροπή Ποντιακών Μελετών, page 621b
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/7/31 17:35:31