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单词 νομίζω
释义

νομίζω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From νόμος (nómos, custom) + -ίζω (-ízō, denominative verb suffix).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /no.mí.zɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /noˈmi.zo/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /noˈmi.zo/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /noˈmi.zo/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /noˈmi.zo/

Verb

νομίζω (nomízō)

  1. I use customarily, practise, hold to a custom, customarily hold
    • 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Timarchus 13
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1046
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 32
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 423
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 1003
    • 620 BCE – 500 BCE, Alcaeus of Mytilene, Supplementary Fragments 24
    • 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Collected Works 5.82
    • 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 962
    • 388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 1185
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1275b.7
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1331a.32
    • 330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 243
    • 438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 99
    • 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 71
    • 485 BCE – 380 BCE, Gorgias, Fragments 6D
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.173
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.42
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.27
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.97
    • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Aegineticus 33
    • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 2.38
    • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 327
    • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 86
    • 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1603
    • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.25
    • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.32
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.5.14
    1. (legislation) I enact
      • 155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 37.20
      • 155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 78.22
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.5.3
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of Sparta 1.7
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of Sparta 2.4
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of Sparta 12.3
    2. (with dative) I make use of, use
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.50
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.63
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.117
      • 170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana 1.15
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Eryxias 400b
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.77
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.38
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.82
    3. (with infinitive) I am accustomed to doing
      • 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 498
      • 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 1420
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.131
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.202
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.15
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.138
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.15
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 2.4.36
  2. I acknowledge, consider as
    • 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 169
    • 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 497
    • 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 143
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1293b.22
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Boeotus 2 47
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.1
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.51
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.59
    • 500 BCE – 400 BCE, Parmenides, On Nature 6.8
    • 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 24b
    • 399 BCE, Plato, Euthyphro 3b
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 879c
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 908c
    • 386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Menexenus 237d
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 322a
    • 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 202d
    • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 183
    • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1317
    • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 610
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Apology 24b
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.1.1
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Symposium 8.35
    1. I esteem, hold in honour
      • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Eratosthenes 9
      • 380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 466b
    2. (with accusative of object) I hold, believe
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Minos 320b
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 258c
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.81
    3. (with accusative and infinitive) I deem, hold, believe that
      • 400 BCE – 300 BCE, Aeneas Tacticus, How to Survive under Siege 2.3
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.16
      • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Agoratus 6
      • 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 800
      • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 549
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.3
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.24
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 3.4.11

Inflection

Synonyms

  • νομῐτεύομαι (nomiteúomai)

Derived terms

  • ἀνόμιστος (anómistos)
  • ἀντινομίζομαι (antinomízomai)
  • ἀπονομίζω (aponomízō)
  • κατανομίζω (katanomízō)
  • νόμῐσῐς (nómisis)
  • νόμισμᾰ (nómisma)
  • νομιστέος (nomistéos)
  • νομιστέος (nomistéos)
  • νομιστεύομαι (nomisteúomai)
  • νομιστί (nomistí)
  • νομιστός (nomistós)
  • προσνομίζω (prosnomízō)
  • συννομίζω (sunnomízō)

References

  • νομίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • νομίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • νομίζω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G3543 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek νομίζω (nomízō).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /noˈmizo/
  • Hyphenation: νο‧μί‧ζω

Verb

νομίζω (nomízo) (past νόμισα, passive νομίζομαι)

  1. think, consider, opine
    Νομίζω ότι η μητέρα του ζει.
    Nomízo óti i mitéra tou zei.
    I think that his mother is alive.
    Νομιζόμουν για καλός μαθητής από τους καθηγητές μου, αλλά απέτυχα στις εξετάσεις.
    Nomizómoun gia kalós mathitís apó tous kathigités mou, allá apétycha stis exetáseis.
    I was regarded as a good student by my professors, but I failed my exams.

Conjugation

Synonyms

  • θεωρώ (theoró, consider, regard)
  • υπολογίζω (ypologízo, calculate, estimate)
  • (passive: of νομίζομαι): λογίζομαι (logízomai, to be regarded, considered)

See also

  • πιστεύω (pistévo, to believe)
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