μύσος
See also: Μυσός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
The word recalls μῖσος (mîsos, “hatred”) but remains without certain etymology. Pokorny compares Irish mosach (“shaggy, bristly”), Low German mussig (“dirty”) and Russian му́слить (múslitʹ, “to suck, beslaver”). The group has been compared with the root of μυδάω (mudáō, “to be moist”), but this remains hypothetical.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mý.sos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈmy.sos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈmy.sos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈmy.sos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈmi.sos/
Noun
μύσος • (músos) n (genitive μύσους); third declension
- uncleanness, defilement, pollution
Inflection
Third declension of τὸ μῠ́σος; τοῦ μῠ́σους (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ μῠ́σος tò músos | τὼ μῠ́σει tṑ músei | τᾰ̀ μῠ́ση tà músē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ μῠ́σους toû músous | τοῖν μῠσοῖν toîn musoîn | τῶν μῠσῶν tôn musôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ μῠ́σει tôi músei | τοῖν μῠσοῖν toîn musoîn | τοῖς μῠ́σεσῐ / μῠ́σεσῐν toîs músesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ μῠ́σος tò músos | τὼ μῠ́σει tṑ músei | τᾰ̀ μῠ́ση tà músē | ||||||||||
Vocative | μῠ́σος músos | μῠ́σει músei | μῠ́ση músē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- μύσαγμα (músagma)
- μυσάζω (musázō)
- μυσαρία (musaría)
- μυσαρός (musarós)
- μυσάρχης (musárkhēs)
- μυσαρωπός (musarōpós)
- μυσάττομαι (musáttomai)
- μυσαχθής (musakhthḗs)
- μυσαχνός (musakhnós)
- μύσαχος (músakhos)
- μυσητός (musētós)
References
- μύσος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- μύσος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill