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单词 μορτός
释义

μορτός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós (dead, mortal), ultimately from the root *mer- (to die). Cognates include βροτός (brotós, mortal man), Sanskrit मृत (mṛtá), Old Armenian մարդ (mard), Latin mortuus, Old Church Slavonic мрътвъ (mrŭtvŭ), Persian مرد (mard) and Old English morþ.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mor.tós/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /morˈtos/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /morˈtos/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /morˈtos/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /morˈtos/

Adjective

μορτός (mortós) m (feminine μορτή, neuter μορτόν); first/second declension

  1. mortal, liable to death
    Synonyms: βροτός (brotós), θνητός (thnētós)

Inflection

Derived terms

  • Ἀγέμορτος (Agémortos)
  • Κλεόμορτος (Kleómortos)
  • μορτοβάτη (mortobátē)
  • Χαρίμορτος (Kharímortos)

References

  • μορτός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • μορτός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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