μηδέ

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

μηδ’ (mēd’) – apocopic

Etymology

From μή (mḗ, “not”) +‎ δέ (dé, “and, but”). Compare οὐδέ (oudé, “but not, and not”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /mɛː.dé/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /me̝ˈde/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /miˈðe/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /miˈðe/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /miˈðe/

Conjunction

μηδέ • (mēdé)

(connecting two clauses, used with the same constructions as μή (mḗ)) but not, and not, nor
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.550, (compare 4.302)
- 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 754, (compare The Eumenides 714, The Suppliants 409)
- 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 481
1. (doubled, μηδέ...μηδέ, opposing the two clauses of a sentence)
  - 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.303
  - 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 2.65
  - 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 771
  - 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 327C
  - 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 255

Derived terms

μηδέτερος (mēdéteros)

Adverb

μηδέ • (mēdé)

(joined with a single word or phrase) not even
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.375
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.710
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.58
- 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 569

References

“μηδέ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“μηδέ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“μηδέ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
μηδέ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
μηδέ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
“μηδέ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G3366 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- even idem, page 284.
- neither . . . nor idem, page 555.
- not idem, page 562.

单词	μηδέ
释义	μηδέ Ancient Greek Alternative forms μηδ’ (mēd’) – apocopic Etymology From μή (mḗ, “not”) +‎ δέ (dé, “and, but”). Compare οὐδέ (oudé, “but not, and not”). Pronunciation IPA^(key): /mɛː.dé/ → /miˈðe/ → /miˈðe/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /mɛː.dé/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /me̝ˈde/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /miˈðe/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /miˈðe/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /miˈðe/ Conjunction μηδέ • (mēdé) (connecting two clauses, used with the same constructions as μή (mḗ)) but not, and not, nor 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.550, (compare 4.302) 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 754, (compare The Eumenides 714, The Suppliants 409) 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 481 (doubled, μηδέ...μηδέ, opposing the two clauses of a sentence) 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.303 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 2.65 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 771 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 327C 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 255 Derived terms μηδέτερος (mēdéteros) Adverb μηδέ • (mēdé) (joined with a single word or phrase) not even 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.375 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.710 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.58 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 569 References “μηδέ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press “μηδέ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers “μηδέ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers μηδέ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette μηδέ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963 “μηδέ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter G3366 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. even idem, page 284. neither . . . nor idem, page 555. not idem, page 562.
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