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单词 μεστός
释义

μεστός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *med- (to measure) or *med- (to be full), the latter comparable to Sanskrit माद्यति (mādyati, to be drunk, intoxicated).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mes.tós/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /mesˈtos/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /mesˈtos/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /mesˈtos/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /mesˈtos/

Adjective

μεστός (mestós)

  1. full
    Ἔγχεον μεστήν
    Énkheon mestḗn
    A full cup.
    Synonym: πλήρης (plḗrēs)
    Antonym: κενός (kenós)

Inflection

References

  • μεστός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • μεστός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • μεστός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • G3324 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • beset idem, page 75.
    • fraught with idem, page 343.
    • fruitful idem, page 348.
    • full idem, page 348.
    • glut idem, page 363.
    • imbued with idem, page 417.
    • infest idem, page 438.
    • instinct idem, page 446.
    • remorseful idem, page 693.
    • replete idem, page 696.
    • satiate idem, page 734.
    • saturated idem, page 735.
    • sink idem, page 779.
    • steep idem, page 815.
    • surfeit idem, page 843.
    • swarm idem, page 846.
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Greek

Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek μεστός (mestós, full).

Adjective

μεστός (mestós) m (feminine μεστή, neuter μεστό)

  1. ripe (cereal crops)
  2. tough (peas, etc)
  3. full
  4. mature

Declension

Antonyms

  • αμέστωτος (améstotos)
  • άμεστος (ámestos)
  • see: μεστώνω (mestóno, to ripen)
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