请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 μαρτυρέω
释义

μαρτυρέω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From μάρτυς (mártus, witness) + -έω (-éō, denominative verbal suffix).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mar.ty.ré.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /mar.tyˈre.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /mar.tyˈre.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /mar.tyˈre.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /mar.tiˈre.o/

Verb

μᾰρτῠρέω (marturéō)

  1. I bear witness, testify, give evidence
    • 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, First Tetralogy 2.7
    1. (with dative of person) I bear witness to (i.e. in favour of)
      • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 594
      • 413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 532
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.18
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.29
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.94
    2. (with accusative) I testify to
      • 470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 797
      • 620 BCE – 500 BCE, Alcaeus of Mytilene, Collected Works 102
      • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 6.21
      • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 13.108
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 244d
      • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 515
    3. (with infinitive) I testify that
      • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1184
      • 60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 8.46
      • 428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 977
      • 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1265
      • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 422
    4. (with cognate accusative) I bear false witness, give hearsay evidence
      • 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Collected Works 1.46
      • 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Choreutes 16
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Evergus and Mnesibulus 1
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Eubulides 4
      • 342 BCE – 291 BCE, Diphilus, Collected Works 32.16
      • 4th century BC, Isaeus, Hagnias 25
      • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 13.6
      • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 19.4
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Eryxias 399b
  2. (astrology) I am in aspect with
    • 90 CE – 168 CE, Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos 123

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἀντιμᾰρτῠρέω (antimarturéō)
  • ἀπομᾰρτῠρέω (apomarturéō)
  • δῐᾰμᾰρτῠρέω (diamarturéō)
  • εἰσμᾰρτῠρέω (eismarturéō)
  • ἐκμᾰρτῠρέω (ekmarturéō)
  • ἐπιμᾰρτῠρέω (epimarturéō)
  • κᾰτᾰμᾰρτῠρέω (katamarturéō)
  • προσμᾰρτῠρέω (prosmarturéō)
  • σῠμμᾰρτῠρέω (summarturéō)
  • ὑπομᾰρτῠρέω (hupomarturéō)
  • ψευδομᾰρτῠρέω (pseudomarturéō)
  • μᾰρτύρημᾰ (martúrēma)
  • μᾰρτύρησῐς (martúrēsis)
  • μᾰρτῠρητέον (marturētéon)
  • μᾰρτῠρητικός (marturētikós)

References

  • μαρτυρέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • μαρτυρέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • μαρτυρέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • μαρτυρέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G3140 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/7/31 15:01:31