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单词 μαλακός
释义

μαλακός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *məlakos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂ekos, from *melh₂- (soft).

Cognate with Old Irish malcad (rottenness, putrefaction), Proto-Germanic *malskaz, Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkha, stupid, foolish, silly, dull). Compare μαλθακός (malthakós).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ma.la.kós/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ma.laˈkos/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ma.laˈkos/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ma.laˈkos/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ma.laˈkos/

Adjective

μᾰλᾰκός (malakós) m (feminine μᾰλᾰκή, neuter μᾰλᾰκόν); first/second declension

  1. soft, tender
    Synonym: ἁπαλός (hapalós)
  2. gentle
    1. light, mild
  3. (of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle
    1. (in a bad sense) soft, yielding, remiss
      1. faint-hearted, effeminate, cowardly
      2. incapable of bearing pain
      3. (of music) soft, effeminate
      4. (of reasoning) weak, loose
  4. effeminate
    Synonym: σᾰβᾰκός (sabakós)

Inflection

Antonyms

  • (soft): σκληρός (sklērós)
  • (incapable of bearing pain): καρτερικός (karterikós)

Derived terms

  • μᾰλᾰκόλᾰλος (malakólalos)
  • μᾰλᾰκόστρᾰκος (malakóstrakos)
  • μᾰλάσσω (malássō)

Descendants

  • Coptic: ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ (malakos)
  • English: malaco-
  • French: malaco-
  • Greek: μαλακός (malakós)
  • Italian: malaco-

Noun

μᾰλᾰκός (malakós) m (genitive μᾰλᾰκοῦ); second declension

  1. catamite; twink; bottom

Inflection

Further reading

  • μαλακός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • μαλακός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • μαλακός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • μαλακός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • μαλακός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • μαλακός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G3120 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • balmy idem, page 60.
    • be comfortable, v. idem, page 66.
    • cowardly idem, page 181.
    • dainty idem, page 193.
    • delicate idem, page 207.
    • effeminate idem, page 262.
    • exquisite idem, page 296.
    • feeble idem, page 313.
    • gentle idem, page 357.
    • infirm idem, page 438.
    • invertebrate idem, page 457.
    • languid idem, page 475.
    • languishing idem, page 476.
    • lifeless idem, page 489.
    • limp idem, page 492.
    • luxurious idem, page 506.
    • maudlin idem, page 518.
    • meek idem, page 522.
    • mild idem, page 529.
    • negligent idem, page 555.
    • nerveless idem, page 556.
    • remiss idem, page 693.
    • sentimental idem, page 754.
    • slack idem, page 782.
    • smooth idem, page 788.
    • soft idem, page 791.
    • supine idem, page 840.
    • tender idem, page 861.
    • timid idem, page 876.
    • unmanly idem, page 925.
    • unresisting idem, page 929.
    • voluptuous idem, page 957.
    • weak idem, page 969.
    • womanish idem, page 986.
    • yielding idem, page 996.

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ma.laˈkos/
  • Hyphenation: μα‧λα‧κός

Adjective

μαλακός (malakós) m (feminine μαλακή or μαλακιά, neuter μαλακό)

  1. soft
  2. meek, compliant
  3. gentle, mild, mild-mannered, mellow
  4. (metallurgy) malleable

Declension

  • μαλακά (malaká, gently)
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