μακροθυμία
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- μᾰκροθῡμίη (makrothūmíē) – Ionic
Etymology
From μᾰκρόθῡμος (makróthūmos, “long-suffering, patient”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from μᾰκρός (makrós, “long”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul; temper, passion”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ma.kro.tʰyː.mí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ma.kro.tʰyˈmi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ma.kro.θyˈmi.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ma.kro.θyˈmi.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ma.kro.θiˈmi.a/
Noun
μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (makrothūmíā) f (genitive μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension
- long-suffering, patience
- 342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander 549
- 64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 5.4.10
- New Testament, Epistle to the Colossians 1:11
- 75 CE, Josephus, The Jewish War 6.1.5
- 1 CE – 100 CE, Aretaeus, De Causis et Signis Diuturnorum Morborum 1.1
- forbearance
- 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Proverbs 25.15
- 700 BCE – 600 BCE, Aristeas, Collected Works 188
- New Testament, Epistle to the Ephesians 4:2
Declension
First declension of ἡ μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱ; τῆς μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱς (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱ hē makrothūmíā | τὼ μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱ tṑ makrothūmíā | αἱ μᾰκροθῡμῐ́αι hai makrothūmíai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱς tês makrothūmíās | τοῖν μᾰκροθῡμῐ́αιν toîn makrothūmíain | τῶν μᾰκροθῡμῐῶν tôn makrothūmiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾳ têi makrothūmíāi | τοῖν μᾰκροθῡμῐ́αιν toîn makrothūmíain | ταῖς μᾰκροθῡμῐ́αις taîs makrothūmíais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱν tḕn makrothūmíān | τὼ μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱ tṑ makrothūmíā | τᾱ̀ς μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱς tā̀s makrothūmíās | ||||||||||
Vocative | μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱ makrothūmíā | μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱ makrothūmíā | μᾰκροθῡμῐ́αι makrothūmíai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- Greek: μακροθυμία (makrothymía)
- Old Church Slavonic: длъготрьпѣниѥ (dlŭgotrĭpěnije) (calque)
References
- “μακροθῡμία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- μακροθυμία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G3115 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱ (makrothūmíā).
Noun
μακροθυμία • (makrothymía) f (uncountable)
- forbearance
Declension
μακροθυμία
case \\ number | singular |
---|---|
nominative | μακροθυμία • |
genitive | μακροθυμίας • |
accusative | μακροθυμία • |
vocative | μακροθυμία • |