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单词 μέσος
释义

μέσος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • μέσσος (méssos) Epic, Doric
  • μέττος (méttos) Boeotian, Cretan

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *métsos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (between). Cognate with Latin medius, Sanskrit मध्य (madhya), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀 (maiδiiāna), Old Armenian մէջ (mēǰ), etc.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mé.sos/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈme.sos/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈme.sos/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈme.sos/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈme.sos/

Adjective

μέσος (mésos) m (feminine μέση, neuter μέσον); first/second declension

  1. middle of, between, amidst
  2. half
  3. of middle quality: moderate, intermediate

Inflection

Derived terms

  • μεσάδιος (mesádios)
  • μεσηγύ (mesēgú)
  • μεσοποτάμιος (mesopotámios)
  • μέσως (mésōs)

Descendants

  • Greek: μέσος (mésos, middle)
    μέσο n (méso, middle)

References

  • μέσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • μέσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • μέσος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • μέσος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • μέσος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • μέσος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G3319 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • average idem, page 55.
    • central idem, page 122.
    • intermediate idem, page 451.
    • middle idem, page 527.
    • thick idem, page 865.

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos), from Proto-Hellenic *métsos, Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (between).

Adjective

μέσος (mésos) m (feminine μέση, neuter μέσο)

  1. middle, mid
  2. average, mean
  3. compromise

Declension

  • μέση f (mési, middle, waist)
  • μέσο n (méso, middle, average)
  • Μέσος χρόνος Γκρίνουιτς m (Mésos chrónos Gkrínouits, Greenwich Mean Time)
  • μισός (misós, half)

Noun

μέσος (mésos) m (plural μέσοι)

  1. (mathematics) average, mean
    αριθμητικός μέσοςarithmitikós mésosarithmetic mean
    Coordinate term: διάμεσος (diámesos)
  2. (soccer) midfielder
  3. middle finger
  4. middle toe

Declension

Synonyms

  • (middle finger): μεσαίο δάχτυλο n (mesaío dáchtylo)
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