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单词 μάρπτω
释义

μάρπτω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

A word without outer-Greek cognates. Note the glosses found in Hesychius βράψαι (brápsai, to gather, spens; consume, hide, hunt) and βράπτειν (bráptein, to eat, hide, make disappear, remove). With a different auslauting velar, we find βρακεῖν (brakeîn, to understand, grasp) and βράξαι (bráxai, to drink, bite, gather). The latter have been compared with Sanskrit मृशति (mṛśati, to touch, handle). However, the variation κ/π cannot be explained in Indo-European terms. Rather, the variants point to Pre-Greek origin.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /márp.tɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈmarp.to/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈmarp.to/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈmarp.to/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈmarp.to/

Verb

μᾰ́ρπτω (márptō)

  1. to take hold of, catch, grasp
  2. to lay hold of, seize, overtake

Inflection

Derived terms

  • κᾰτᾰμᾰ́ρπτω (katamárptō)
  • μᾰ́ρπτῐς (márptis)
  • σῠμμᾰ́ρπτω (summárptō)

Further reading

  • μάρπτω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • μάρπτω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • μάρπτω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • μάρπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • μάρπτω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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