badar
See also: bådar and báðar
Catalan
Etymology
From Medieval Latin badō (“I gape, open wide”). Compare Occitan badar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /bəˈda/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /baˈdaɾ/
Verb
badar (first-person singular present bado, past participle badat)
- (intransitive, transitive, reflexive) to open, to open up
- (intransitive) to be careless
Conjugation
Conjugation of badar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | badar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | badant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | badat | badada | |||||
| plural | badats | badades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | bado | bades | bada | badem | badeu | baden | |
| imperfect | badava | badaves | badava | badàvem | badàveu | badaven | |
| future | badaré | badaràs | badarà | badarem | badareu | badaran | |
| preterite | badí | badares | badà | badàrem | badàreu | badaren | |
| conditional | badaria | badaries | badaria | badaríem | badaríeu | badarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | badi | badis | badi | badem | badeu | badin | |
| imperfect | badés | badessis | badés | badéssim | badéssiu | badessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | bada | badi | badem | badeu | badin | ||
Derived terms
- bocabadat
Further reading
- “badar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “badar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “badar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “badar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cimbrian
Conjunction
badar
- (Sette Comuni) but
- Ich hòrre dich badar klóbedar nèt.
- I hear you but I don't believe you.
- 'S main baip is khlòan badar ze bilmar an groosa böole.
- My wife is small but she loves me very much.
References
- “badar” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɒdɒr]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ba‧dar
- Rhymes: -ɒr
Adjective
badar (comparative badarabb, superlative legbadarabb)
- (of speech, thought) confused, incoherent
- Synonyms: zavaros, zagyva, összefüggéstelen
- (of a person) stupid, silly
- Synonyms: buta, ostoba, oktalan
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | badar | badarok |
| accusative | badart | badarokat |
| dative | badarnak | badaroknak |
| instrumental | badarral | badarokkal |
| causal-final | badarért | badarokért |
| translative | badarrá | badarokká |
| terminative | badarig | badarokig |
| essive-formal | badarként | badarokként |
| essive-modal | badarul | — |
| inessive | badarban | badarokban |
| superessive | badaron | badarokon |
| adessive | badarnál | badaroknál |
| illative | badarba | badarokba |
| sublative | badarra | badarokra |
| allative | badarhoz | badarokhoz |
| elative | badarból | badarokból |
| delative | badarról | badarokról |
| ablative | badartól | badaroktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | badaré | badaroké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | badaréi | badarokéi |
Derived terms
- badarság
Further reading
- badar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- badar in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈba.dar/
- Rhymes: -dar, -ar, -r
- Hyphenation: ba‧dar
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay badar, from Old Javanese wadĕr (“small freshwater fish”).
Noun
badar (plural badar-badar, first-person possessive badarku, second-person possessive badarmu, third-person possessive badarnya)
- (zoology) Stolephorus.
Alternative forms
- wadar
- wader
Synonyms
- sia
- sia-sia
Noun
badar (plural badar-badar, first-person possessive badarku, second-person possessive badarmu, third-person possessive badarnya)
- (archaic) side dish
Etymology 2
Inherited from Malay badar, from Arabic بَدْر (badr, “full moon”)
Noun
badar (plural badar-badar, first-person possessive badarku, second-person possessive badarmu, third-person possessive badarnya)
- full moon
- Synonym: purnama
- a crystal stone
Adjective
badar
- (figurative) beautiful
- Synonym: cantik
Further reading
- “badar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Swedish
Verb
badar
- present tense of bada.