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单词 κύβη
释义

κύβη

Ancient Greek

Etymology

No known cognates, therefore probably from Pre-Greek. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *kewb(ʰ)- (to bend, bulge; protrusion, hill, bowl) (cf. Proto-Slavic *kubъ (bucket), perhaps also Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, hollow in the hips)), but the presence of *b is suspicious and the semantics are distant.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ký.bɛː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈky.be̝/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈcy.βi/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈcy.vi/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈci.vi/

Noun

κῠ́βη (kúbē) f (indeclinable)

  1. (hapax) head
    • Etymologicum Magnum 543.22

Usage notes

Cited as the etymon of κυβιστάω (kubistáō, tumble head-first) in the Etymologicum Magnum.

References

  • κύβη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • κύβη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • κύβη in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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