κόπτομαι
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kóp.to.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkop.to.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkop.to.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkop.to.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkop.to.me/
Verb
κόπτομαι • (kóptomai)
- first-person singular present indicative mediopassive of κόπτω (kóptō)
Greek
Etymology
From Koine Greek κόπτομαι (“beat oneself, mourn”), mediopassive voice of κόπτω (kóptō, “smite, cut”). Also see the modern verb κόβω (kóvo, “cut”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈko.pto.me/
- Hyphenation: κό‧πτο‧μαι
Verb
κόπτομαι • (kóptomai) deponent found chiefly in the present tense
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Conjugation
κόπτομαι (deponent defective verb: present stem only)
Passive voice ➤ — Imperfective aspect ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Present ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Future ➤ | |
1 sg | κόπτομαι | [κοπτόμουν] | θα κόπτομαι | |
2 sg | κόπτεσαι | [κοπτόσουν] | θα κόπτεσαι | |
3 sg | κόπτεται | [κοπτόταν] | θα κόπτεται | |
1 pl | {κοπτόμεθα}, (κοπτόμαστε) | [κοπτόμασταν, (‑όμαστε)] | θα κοπτόμαστε | |
2 pl | {κόπτεσθε}, (κόπτεστε) | [κοπτόσασταν, (‑όσαστε)] | θα {κόπτεσθε}, (κόπτεστε) | |
3 pl | κόπτονται | κόπτονταν | θα κόπτονται | |
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | 2 sg | 2 pl | ||
Imperfective aspect | — | {κόπτεσθε}, (κόπτεστε) | ||
Other forms | Present participle ➤ | Perfect participle ➤ | ||
— | — | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs | • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
See also
- κόβω (kóvo, “cut”)
- κόπτω (kópto) compounds