κραιπνός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Of Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /krai̯.pnós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /krɛˈpnos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /krɛˈpnos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kreˈpnos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kreˈpnos/
Adjective
κραιπνός • (kraipnós) m (feminine κραιπνή, neuter κραιπνόν); first/second declension
- rapid, rushing
- hasty, rash
Inflection
First and second declension of κραιπνός; κραιπνή; κραιπνόν (Attic)
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | κραιπνός kraipnós | κραιπνή kraipnḗ | κραιπνόν kraipnón | κραιπνώ kraipnṓ | κραιπνᾱ́ kraipnā́ | κραιπνώ kraipnṓ | κραιπνοί kraipnoí | κραιπναί kraipnaí | κραιπνᾰ́ kraipná | |||||
Genitive | κραιπνοῦ kraipnoû | κραιπνῆς kraipnês | κραιπνοῦ kraipnoû | κραιπνοῖν kraipnoîn | κραιπναῖν kraipnaîn | κραιπνοῖν kraipnoîn | κραιπνῶν kraipnôn | κραιπνῶν kraipnôn | κραιπνῶν kraipnôn | |||||
Dative | κραιπνῷ kraipnôi | κραιπνῇ kraipnêi | κραιπνῷ kraipnôi | κραιπνοῖν kraipnoîn | κραιπναῖν kraipnaîn | κραιπνοῖν kraipnoîn | κραιπνοῖς kraipnoîs | κραιπναῖς kraipnaîs | κραιπνοῖς kraipnoîs | |||||
Accusative | κραιπνόν kraipnón | κραιπνήν kraipnḗn | κραιπνόν kraipnón | κραιπνώ kraipnṓ | κραιπνᾱ́ kraipnā́ | κραιπνώ kraipnṓ | κραιπνούς kraipnoús | κραιπνᾱ́ς kraipnā́s | κραιπνᾰ́ kraipná | |||||
Vocative | κραιπνέ kraipné | κραιπνή kraipnḗ | κραιπνόν kraipnón | κραιπνώ kraipnṓ | κραιπνᾱ́ kraipnā́ | κραιπνώ kraipnṓ | κραιπνοί kraipnoí | κραιπναί kraipnaí | κραιπνᾰ́ kraipná | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
κραιπνῶς kraipnôs | κραιπνότερος kraipnóteros | κραιπνότᾰτος kraipnótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
First and second declension of κραιπνός; κραιπνή; κραιπνόν (Epic)
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | κραιπνός kraipnós | κραιπνή kraipnḗ | κραιπνόν kraipnón | κραιπνώ kraipnṓ | κραιπνᾱ́ kraipnā́ | κραιπνώ kraipnṓ | κραιπνοί kraipnoí | κραιπναί kraipnaí | κραιπνᾰ́ kraipná | |||||
Genitive | κραιπνοῦ / κραιπνοῖο / κραιπνόο kraipnoû / kraipnoîo / kraipnóo | κραιπνῆς kraipnês | κραιπνοῦ / κραιπνοῖο / κραιπνόο kraipnoû / kraipnoîo / kraipnóo | κραιπνοῖῐν kraipnoîin | κραιπναῖν / κραιπναῖῐν / κραιπνῇῐν kraipnaî(i)n / kraipnêiin | κραιπνοῖῐν kraipnoîin | κραιπνῶν kraipnôn | κραιπνᾱ́ων / κραιπνέ͜ων / κραιπνῶν kraipnā́ōn / kraipné͜ōn / kraipnôn | κραιπνῶν kraipnôn | |||||
Dative | κραιπνῷ kraipnôi | κραιπνῇ kraipnêi | κραιπνῷ kraipnôi | κραιπνοῖῐν kraipnoîin | κραιπναῖν / κραιπναῖῐν / κραιπνῇῐν kraipnaî(i)n / kraipnêiin | κραιπνοῖῐν kraipnoîin | κραιπνοῖσῐ / κραιπνοῖσῐν / κραιπνοῖς kraipnoîsi(n) / kraipnoîs | κραιπνῇσῐ / κραιπνῇσῐν / κραιπνῇς / κραιπναῖς kraipnêisi(n) / kraipnêis / kraipnaîs | κραιπνοῖσῐ / κραιπνοῖσῐν / κραιπνοῖς kraipnoîsi(n) / kraipnoîs | |||||
Accusative | κραιπνόν kraipnón | κραιπνήν kraipnḗn | κραιπνόν kraipnón | κραιπνώ kraipnṓ | κραιπνᾱ́ kraipnā́ | κραιπνώ kraipnṓ | κραιπνούς kraipnoús | κραιπνᾱ́ς kraipnā́s | κραιπνᾰ́ kraipná | |||||
Vocative | κραιπνέ kraipné | κραιπνή kraipnḗ | κραιπνόν kraipnón | κραιπνώ kraipnṓ | κραιπνᾱ́ kraipnā́ | κραιπνώ kraipnṓ | κραιπνοί kraipnoí | κραιπναί kraipnaí | κραιπνᾰ́ kraipná | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
κραιπνῶς kraipnôs | κραιπνότερος kraipnóteros | κραιπνότᾰτος kraipnótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Further reading
- “κραιπνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κραιπνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κραιπνός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κραιπνός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κραιπνός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κραιπνός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- fast idem, page 308.
- fleet idem, page 327.
- hasty idem, page 387.
- quick idem, page 665.
- swift idem, page 848.