κραδίη

κραδίη

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /kra.dí.ɛː/ → /kraˈði.i/ → /kraˈði.i/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kra.dí.ɛː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /kraˈdi.e/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /kraˈði.i/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /kraˈði.i/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /kraˈði.i/

Noun

κρᾰδῐ́η • (kradíē) f (genitive κρᾰδῐ́ης); first declension

1. Epic form of κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ (kardíā)

   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.18:

     «τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη· καὶ κύντερον ἄλλο ποτ᾽ ἔτλης, [...]»

     «tétlathi dḗ, kradíē; kaì kúnteron állo pot᾽ étlēs, [...]»

     Endure, my heart; a worse thing even than this didst thou once endure [...]

     English translation (1919) by A.T. Murray. [κύντερον: "more dog-like"]

     Scene: Odysseus' inner soliloquy: disguised as a beggar he is tempted to reveal himself and punish the insolent suitors.

     The phrase is quoted as: «τέτλαθι κραδίη»

Declension

First declension of κρᾰδῐ́η; κρᾰδῐ́ης (Epic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	κρᾰδῐ́η kradíē	κρᾰδῐ́ᾱ kradíā	κρᾰδῐ́αι kradíai
Genitive	κρᾰδῐ́ης kradíēs	κρᾰδῐ́αιν / κρᾰδῐ́αιῐν / κρᾰδῐ́ῃῐν kradíai(i)n / kradíēiin	κρᾰδῐᾱ́ων / κρᾰδῐέ͜ων / κρᾰδῐῶν kradiā́ōn / kradié͜ōn / kradiôn
Dative	κρᾰδῐ́ῃ kradíēi	κρᾰδῐ́αιν / κρᾰδῐ́αιῐν / κρᾰδῐ́ῃῐν kradíai(i)n / kradíēiin	κρᾰδῐ́ῃσῐ / κρᾰδῐ́ῃσῐν / κρᾰδῐ́ῃς / κρᾰδῐ́αις kradíēisi(n) / kradíēis / kradíais
Accusative	κρᾰδῐ́ην kradíēn	κρᾰδῐ́ᾱ kradíā	κρᾰδῐ́ᾱς kradíās
Vocative	κρᾰδῐ́η kradíē	κρᾰδῐ́ᾱ kradíā	κρᾰδῐ́αι kradíai
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.