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单词 κνίζω
释义

κνίζω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

The basis is κνιδ-, κνισ- (knid-, knis-), which points to a root that seems to be found in Baltic and Germanic verbs, like Latvian knidêt (to itch, geminate, creep), Old Norse hníta (to push against), Middle Irish cned (wound), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kneyd-, from *ken- (to scratch; scrape; rub). A root-final -t- is found as well, like in Lithuanian knìsti (to scratch, itch, tickle); a root-final -s- occurs in Lithuanian knisù (to grub up).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kní.zɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkni.zo/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkni.zo/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkni.zo/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkni.zo/

Verb

κνῐ́ζω (knízō)

  1. to scratch, gash
    Synonym: κνήθω (knḗthō)
  2. to pound, chop up or grate
  3. to tickle, titillate
    Synonym: γᾰργᾰλῐ́ζω (gargalízō)
  4. (of feelings) to chafe, tease, provoke

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἀποκνῐ́ζω (apoknízō)
  • δῐᾰκνῐ́ζω (diaknízō)
  • ἐπῐκνῐ́ζω (epiknízō)
  • κᾰτᾰκνῐ́ζω (kataknízō)
  • κνῐ́ζᾰ (kníza)
  • κνῐ́ς (knís)
  • κνῐ́σμᾰ (knísma)
  • κνῐσμός (knismós)
  • ὑποκνῐ́ζω (hupoknízō)
  • φῐλόκνῐσος (philóknisos)

Further reading

  • κνίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • κνίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • κνίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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