κινούβοιλα

Dacian

Etymology

Cognate with Thracian (Bessian) sinupyla/dinupula[1] (< */ðinupula/ < *þinupula, with Lat. d- for Thracian /ð/[2]) ("bryony, Bryonia alba"). Akin to Lithuanian šùnobuolas[3][4] m., Lithuanian šùnobelė (“buckthorn, crab-tree, Rhamnus”) f., literally "dog's pumpkin" (cf. Lith. šuñs, obuolỹs), from the same dialectal Indo-European archetype *ḱun-abōlā[5][6] (f.) "kind of plant (lit. "dog's apple")", a compound of *ḱun- (oblique stem of Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”)) + Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”). The unexpected "centum" reflex in Dacian kin- represents the early depalatalization rule[7] which neutralized IE palatals "before (non-syllabic) resonants"[8][9] or next to the vowel *u (or its corresponding glide *w)[10].

Noun

κινούβοιλα f[11]

bryony, Bryonia alba.

References

Ps.-Apuleius, Herbarius 67,8.
Duridanov, Ivan (1985). Die Sprache der Thraker, In: Bulgarische Sammlung Band 5 - Hieronymus Verlag, Neuried, Germany, 1985, →ISBN. pp. 116, 120.
Blažek, Vaclav (2014). Review of "Kroonen, Guus. Etymological dictionary of Proto-Germanic", In: Linguistica Brunensia, 2014, vol. 62, iss. 1, ISSN 1803-7410. p. 115.
Tomaschek, Wilhelm (1894). Die alten Thraker, II. Die Sprachreste, Band 131 (1894). In: Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. pp.34-35.
Georgiev, Vladimir I. (1977). Trakite i texnijat ezik [The Thracians and their language], Izdatelstvo na Bulgarskata Akademija na Naukite, Sofia, 1977. p.14.
Velkova, Živka (1986). "The Thracian Glosses: Contribution to the Study of the Thracian Vocabulary", Hakkert, Amsterdam, →ISBN, 1986. pp.62-63.
Kortlandt, Frederik (2013). "Palatovelars before syllabic resonants: another look". Baltistica 48/1 (2013), ISSN: 0132-6503. pp. 13-17.
Blažek, Vaclav (2004). Indo-European "apple(s)" in: Die Indogermanistik und ihre Anrainer - Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, 2004, →ISBN. pp. 11-30.
Hamp, Eric Pratt (1960). "Palatal before resonant in Albanian". Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung 76, Göttingen, ISSN 09372229. pp. 275-80.
Similarly to the Boukólos rule.
Dioscurides Medicus, De Materia Medica 4, 182 RV.

[1] Ps.-Apuleius, Herbarius 67,8.

[2] Duridanov, Ivan (1985). Die Sprache der Thraker, In: Bulgarische Sammlung Band 5 - Hieronymus Verlag, Neuried, Germany, 1985, →ISBN. pp. 116, 120.

[3] Blažek, Vaclav (2014). Review of "Kroonen, Guus. Etymological dictionary of Proto-Germanic", In: Linguistica Brunensia, 2014, vol. 62, iss. 1, ISSN 1803-7410. p. 115.

[4] Tomaschek, Wilhelm (1894). Die alten Thraker, II. Die Sprachreste, Band 131 (1894). In: Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. pp.34-35.

[5] Georgiev, Vladimir I. (1977). Trakite i texnijat ezik [The Thracians and their language], Izdatelstvo na Bulgarskata Akademija na Naukite, Sofia, 1977. p.14.

[6] Velkova, Živka (1986). "The Thracian Glosses: Contribution to the Study of the Thracian Vocabulary", Hakkert, Amsterdam, →ISBN, 1986. pp.62-63.

[7] Kortlandt, Frederik (2013). "Palatovelars before syllabic resonants: another look". Baltistica 48/1 (2013), ISSN: 0132-6503. pp. 13-17.

[8] Blažek, Vaclav (2004). Indo-European "apple(s)" in: Die Indogermanistik und ihre Anrainer - Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, 2004, →ISBN. pp. 11-30.

[9] Hamp, Eric Pratt (1960). "Palatal before resonant in Albanian". Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung 76, Göttingen, ISSN 09372229. pp. 275-80.

[10] Similarly to the Boukólos rule.

[11] Dioscurides Medicus, De Materia Medica 4, 182 RV.

单词	κινούβοιλα
释义	κινούβοιλα Dacian Etymology Cognate with Thracian (Bessian) sinupyla/dinupula[1] (< /ðinupula/ < þinupula, with Lat. d- for Thracian /ð/[2]) ("bryony, Bryonia alba"). Akin to Lithuanian šùnobuolas[3][4] m., Lithuanian šùnobelė (“buckthorn, crab-tree, Rhamnus”) f., literally "dog's pumpkin" (cf. Lith. šuñs, obuolỹs), from the same dialectal Indo-European archetype ḱun-abōlā[5][6] (f.) "kind of plant (lit. "dog's apple")", a compound of ḱun- (oblique stem of Proto-Indo-European ḱwṓ (“dog”)) + Proto-Indo-European h₂ébōl (“apple”). The unexpected "centum" reflex in Dacian kin- represents the early depalatalization rule[7] which neutralized IE palatals "before (non-syllabic) resonants"[8][9] or next to the vowel u (or its corresponding glide w)[10]. Noun κινούβοιλα f[11] bryony, Bryonia alba. References Ps.-Apuleius, Herbarius 67,8. Duridanov, Ivan (1985). Die Sprache der Thraker, In: Bulgarische Sammlung Band 5 - Hieronymus Verlag, Neuried, Germany, 1985, →ISBN. pp. 116, 120. Blažek, Vaclav (2014). Review of "Kroonen, Guus. Etymological dictionary of Proto-Germanic", In: Linguistica Brunensia, 2014, vol. 62, iss. 1, ISSN 1803-7410. p. 115. Tomaschek, Wilhelm (1894). Die alten Thraker, II. Die Sprachreste, Band 131 (1894). In: Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. pp.34-35. Georgiev, Vladimir I. (1977). Trakite i texnijat ezik [The Thracians and their language], Izdatelstvo na Bulgarskata Akademija na Naukite, Sofia, 1977. p.14. Velkova, Živka (1986). "The Thracian Glosses: Contribution to the Study of the Thracian Vocabulary", Hakkert, Amsterdam, →ISBN, 1986. pp.62-63. Kortlandt, Frederik (2013). "Palatovelars before syllabic resonants: another look". Baltistica 48/1 (2013), ISSN: 0132-6503. pp. 13-17. Blažek, Vaclav (2004). Indo-European "apple(s)" in: Die Indogermanistik und ihre Anrainer - Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, 2004, →ISBN. pp. 11-30. Hamp, Eric Pratt (1960). "Palatal before resonant in Albanian". Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung 76, Göttingen, ISSN 09372229. pp. 275-80. Similarly to the Boukólos rule. Dioscurides Medicus, De Materia Medica 4, 182 RV.
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