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单词 κινδυνεύω
释义

κινδυνεύω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

κῐ́νδῡνος (kíndūnos, danger) + -εύω (-eúō)

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kin.dyː.něu̯.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kin.dyˈne.wo/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /cin.dyˈne.βo/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /cin.dyˈne.vo/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /cin.diˈne.vo/

Verb

κῐνδῡνεύω (kindūneúō)

  1. to be daring, run a risk, venture
  2. to run the risk [+infinitive = of doing]
  3. Used to express possibility or probability
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.105:
      κινδυνεύουσι οἱ ἄνθρωποι οὗτοι γόητες εἶναι.
      kinduneúousi hoi ánthrōpoi hoûtoi góētes eînai.
      These men ran the risk of being [reputed] conjurors.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • συγκινδῡνεύω (sunkindūneúō)

Further reading

  • κινδυνεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • κινδυνεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • κινδυνεύω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter

Greek

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κινδυνεύω (kinduneúō).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /cin.ðiˈne.vo/
  • Hyphenation: κιν‧δυ‧νεύ‧ω

Verb

κινδυνεύω (kindynévo) (past κινδύνεψα/κινδύνευσα, passive —)

  1. (intransitive) I am in danger
  2. (transitive) + να (na, to) I run the risk to, endanger

Conjugation

  • διακινδυνεύω (diakindynévo, endanger)
  • κινδυνολογώ (kindynologó)
  • παρακινδυνεύω (parakindynévo, endanger)
  • ριψοκινδυνεύω (ripsokindynévo, endanger)
  • and see: κίνδυνος (kíndynos, danger)
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