κηκίς
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κᾱκίς (kākís) – Doric
Etymology
Formation like βαλβίς (balbís), κηλίς (kēlís), κνημίς (knēmís) and κρηπίς (krēpís). Traditionally compared with Lithuanian šókti (“to jump, dance”), as if from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂k-. The gloss καγκύλας (kankúlas, “oak-galls”) is compared with Lithuanian šankùs (“nimble”), but this cannot be connected here if the root was *ḱeh₂k-. At any rate the connection with the Lithuanian word must be abandoned, and the word is Pre-Greek, because of the prenasalization in καγκύλας (kankúlas).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kɛː.kís/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ke̝ˈkis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ciˈcis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ciˈcis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ciˈcis/
Noun
κηκῐ́ς • (kēkís) f (genitive κηκῖδος); third declension
- anything gushing or bubbling forth
- ooze, of fat or juices drawn forth by fire
- oak gall and the dye made therefrom
Inflection
Third declension of ἡ κηκῐ́ς; τῆς κηκῖδος (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ κηκῐ́ς hē kēkís | τὼ κηκῖδε tṑ kēkîde | αἱ κηκῖδες hai kēkîdes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς κηκῖδος tês kēkîdos | τοῖν κηκῑ́δοιν toîn kēkī́doin | τῶν κηκῑ́δων tôn kēkī́dōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ κηκῖδῐ têi kēkîdi | τοῖν κηκῑ́δοιν toîn kēkī́doin | ταῖς κηκῖσῐ / κηκῖσῐν taîs kēkîsi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν κηκῖδᾰ tḕn kēkîda | τὼ κηκῖδε tṑ kēkîde | τᾱ̀ς κηκῖδᾰς tā̀s kēkîdas | ||||||||||
Vocative | κηκῐ́ς kēkís | κηκῖδε kēkîde | κηκῖδες kēkîdes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- κηκίδιον (kēkídion)
- κηκιδοφόρος (kēkidophóros)
- κηκίω (kēkíō)
Further reading
- “κηκίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κηκίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κηκίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN