κενταύρειον
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κενταυρῐ́η (kentauríē), κενταύριον (kentaúrion)
Etymology
From κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) + -ῐον (-ion). The association with centaurs probably stems from the myth that the medical properties of the herbs were discovered by Chiron the Centaur.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ken.tǎu̯.reː.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kenˈtaw.ri.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /cenˈta.βri.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /cenˈta.vri.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /cenˈda.vri.on/
Noun
κενταύρειον • (kentaúreion) n (genitive κενταυρείου); second declension
- (with μέγα, Centaurion majus) centaury, Centaurea salonitana, Chlora perfoliata
- (with μικρόν, Centaurion minus) feverfew, Centaurium erythraea
Declension
Second declension of τὸ κενταύρειον; τοῦ κενταυρείου (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ κενταύρειον tò kentaúreion | τὼ κενταυρείω tṑ kentaureíō | τᾰ̀ κενταύρειᾰ tà kentaúreia | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κενταυρείου toû kentaureíou | τοῖν κενταυρείοιν toîn kentaureíoin | τῶν κενταυρείων tôn kentaureíōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κενταυρείῳ tôi kentaureíōi | τοῖν κενταυρείοιν toîn kentaureíoin | τοῖς κενταυρείοις toîs kentaureíois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ κενταύρειον tò kentaúreion | τὼ κενταυρείω tṑ kentaureíō | τᾰ̀ κενταύρειᾰ tà kentaúreia | ||||||||||
Vocative | κενταύρειον kentaúreion | κενταυρείω kentaureíō | κενταύρειᾰ kentaúreia | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Synonyms
- κενοφώνιον (kenophṓnion)
Descendants
- → Arabic: قَنْطُورِيُون (qanṭūriyūn)
- → Latin: centaurēum
- ⇒ Medieval Latin: centaurēa
- Dutch: centaurie
- Old English: centaurie
- Middle English: centaure
- English: centaury
- Middle English: centaure
- French: centaurée
- Ido: centaureo
- Italian: centaurea
- Norman: centaurée (Jersey)
- Occitan: centaurèa
- Portuguese: centáurea
- Translingual: Centaurea
- ⇒ Medieval Latin: centaurēa
References
- “κενταύρειον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κενταύρειον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette