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单词 κεντέω
释义

κεντέω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱent-. Cognate with English hent, hunt and possibly hand.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ken.té.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kenˈte.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /cenˈte.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /cenˈte.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /cenˈde.o/

Verb

κεντέω (kentéō)

  1. to prick, sting, goad
  2. to stab, pierce, wound
  3. to torture, torment

Inflection

Homer uses κένσαι as the aorist infinitive, which is phonetically odd because -νσ- is normally forbidden in Greek.

Derived terms

  • κέντρον (kéntron)
  • κεστός (kestós)
  • κέστρον (késtron)

References

  • κεντέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • κεντέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • κεντέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • κεντέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • κεντέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • κεντέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
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