κατερύκω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κατερῡκάνω (katerūkánō)
Etymology
κατα- (kata-) + ἐρῡ́κω (erū́kō)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.te.ry̌ː.kɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.teˈry.ko/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.teˈry.ko/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.teˈry.ko/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.teˈri.ko/
Verb
κᾰτερῡ́κω • (katerū́kō)
- (chiefly Epic) hold back, hinder, detain
Conjugation
Present: κᾰτερῡ́κω, κᾰτερῡ́κομαι (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | κᾰτερῡ́κω | κᾰτερῡ́κεις | κᾰτερῡ́κει | κᾰτερῡ́κετον | κᾰτερῡ́κετον | κᾰτερῡ́κομεν | κᾰτερῡ́κετε | κᾰτερῡ́κουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | κᾰτερῡ́κω, κᾰτερῡ́κωμῐ | κᾰτερῡ́κῃς, κᾰτερῡ́κῃσθᾰ | κᾰτερῡ́κῃ, κᾰτερῡ́κῃσῐ | κᾰτερῡ́κητον | κᾰτερῡ́κητον | κᾰτερῡ́κωμεν | κᾰτερῡ́κητε | κᾰτερῡ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | κᾰτερῡ́κοιμῐ | κᾰτερῡ́κοισ(θᾰ) | κᾰτερῡ́κοι | κᾰτερῡ́κοιτον | κᾰτερῡκοίτην | κᾰτερῡ́κοιμεν | κᾰτερῡ́κοιτε | κᾰτερῡ́κοιεν | |||||
| imperative | κᾰτέρῡκε | κᾰτερῡκέτω | κᾰτερῡ́κετον | κᾰτερῡκέτων | κᾰτερῡ́κετε | κᾰτερῡκόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | κᾰτερῡ́κομαι | κᾰτερῡ́κεαι | κᾰτερῡ́κεται | κᾰτερῡ́κεσθον | κᾰτερῡ́κεσθον | κᾰτερῡκόμε(σ)θᾰ | κᾰτερῡ́κεσθε | κᾰτερῡ́κονται | ||||
| subjunctive | κᾰτερῡ́κωμαι, κᾰτερῡκώμαιμῐ | κᾰτερῡ́κηαι, κᾰτερῡ́κηαι | κᾰτερῡ́κηται, κᾰτερῡκήταισῐ | κᾰτερῡ́κησθον | κᾰτερῡ́κησθον | κᾰτερῡκώμε(σ)θᾰ | κᾰτερῡ́κησθε | κᾰτερῡ́κωνται | |||||
| optative | κᾰτερῡκοίμην | κᾰτερῡ́κοιο | κᾰτερῡ́κοιτο | κᾰτερῡ́κοισθον | κᾰτερῡκοίσθην | κᾰτερῡκοίμε(σ)θᾰ | κᾰτερῡ́κοισθε | κᾰτερῡκοίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | κᾰτερῡ́κεο | κᾰτερῡκέσθω | κᾰτερῡ́κεσθον | κᾰτερῡκέσθων | κᾰτερῡ́κεσθε | κᾰτερῡκέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | κᾰτερῡ́κειν/κᾰτερῡκέμεν(αι)/κᾰτερῡκμέναι | κᾰτερῡ́κεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | κᾰτερῡ́κων | κᾰτερῡκόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | κᾰτερῡ́κουσᾰ | κᾰτερῡκομένη | |||||||||||
| n | κᾰτερῦκον | κᾰτερῡκόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: κᾰτέρῡκον, κᾰτερῡκόμην (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | κᾰτέρῡκον | κᾰτέρῡκες | κᾰτέρῡκε(ν) | κᾰτερῡ́κετον | κᾰτερῡκέτην | κᾰτερῡ́κομεν | κᾰτερῡ́κετε | κᾰτέρῡκον | ||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | κᾰτερῡκόμην | κᾰτερῡ́κου | κᾰτερῡ́κετο | κᾰτερῡ́κεσθον | κᾰτερῡκέσθην | κᾰτερῡκόμε(σ)θᾰ | κᾰτερῡ́κεσθε | κᾰτερῡ́κοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “κατερύκω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κατερύκω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κατερύκω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κατερύκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press