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单词 κατεργάζομαι
释义

κατεργάζομαι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From κατα- (kata-, against) + ἐργάζομαι (ergázomai, to work, labor).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.ter.ɡá.zo.mai̯/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.terˈɡa.zo.mɛ/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.terˈɣa.zo.mɛ/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.terˈɣa.zo.me/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.terˈɣa.zo.me/

Verb

κᾰτεργάζομαι (katergázomai)

  1. to effect by labor, to achieve, accomplish
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.24
    • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1022
    • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 57
    • 391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 247
    • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.65
    • 110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Rhetoric 2.31
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hiero 2.2
    • 440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On the Peace 8
    • 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 933
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.5.11
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.123
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.141
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.66
    • 413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 1081
    • 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, First Tetralogy 1.4
    • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Philon 9
    • 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Hermotimus 5
    1. to earn or gain by labor
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.65
      • 430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 1046
      • 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 229
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Stephanus 1 66
      • 380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 473D
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.102
    2. (absolute) to achieve one's object, to be successful
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.78
    3. (with accusative of person) to make an end of, finish, kill
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.24
      • 428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 888
      • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 1094
      1. to overpower, subdue, conquer
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.2
        • 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 842
        • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.85
        • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Evagoras 59
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.100
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.111
        • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 526
        • 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 3.1.3
      2. to prevail upon
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.6
        • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.3.16
        • 50BC-50AD, Parthenius, Collected Works 13.1
        • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Fabius Maximus 21
        • 64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 10.4.2
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.108
      3. (with duplicate accusative) to do something to one
        • 440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On his Return 17
  2. to work up for use
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 501B.30
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration 469A.31
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Breath 482B.16
    • 129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 11.649
    • 129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 17.430
    • 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 714
    • 100 CE – 200 CE, Longus, Collected Works 3.30
    • 60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 5.13
    • 129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 11.367
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.194
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 552A.24
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aphobus 1 10
    • 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 5.17.2
    • 100 BCE – 1 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Library 1.98
  3. to work at, practice
    • 360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 88C
  4. to level
    • 93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 11.3.4
    • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 1 Esdras 4.4

Inflection

Further reading

  • κατεργάζομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • κατεργάζομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • κατεργάζομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • G2716 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κατεργάζομαι.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.terˈɣa.zo.me/
  • Hyphenation: κα‧τερ‧γά‧ζο‧μαι

Verb

κατεργάζομαι (katergázomai) deponent (past κατεργάστηκα/κατεργάσθηκα, ppp κατεργασμένος)

  1. (transitive) process, treat, work, fashion (make, build or construct)
    κατεργάζομαι χαλκόkatergázomai chalkóto treat copper
    κατεργάζομαι τυρίkatergázomai tyríto process cheese

Conjugation

  • κατεργασία f (katergasía)
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