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单词 κατακοιμάω
释义

κατακοιμάω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From κατα- (kata-) + κοιμάω (koimáō).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.ta.koi̯.má.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.ta.kyˈma.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.ta.cyˈma.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.ta.cyˈma.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.ta.ciˈma.o/

Verb

κᾰτᾰκοιμάω (katakoimáō)

  1. to put (someone) to bed, put (someone) to sleep
  2. (passive) to lie down to sleep
  3. (passive with active meaning) to have sex (with someone)
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.355:
      τὼ μή τις πρὶν ἐπειγέσθω οἶκον δὲ νέεσθαι πρίν τινα πὰρ Τρώων ἀλόχῳ κατακοιμηθῆναι τίσασθαι δ᾽ Ἑλένης ὁρμήματά τε στοναχάς τε.
      tṑ mḗ tis prìn epeigésthō oîkon dè néesthai prín tina pàr Trṓōn alókhōi katakoimēthênai tísasthai d᾽ Helénēs hormḗmatá te stonakhás te.
      • Translation by Theodore Alois Buckley
        Let not any one, therefore, hasten to return home before each has slept with a Trojan wife, and has avenged the cares and griefs of Helen.

Inflection

Further reading

  • κατακοιμάω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • κατακοιμάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • κατακοιμάω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • κατακοιμάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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