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单词 καταβαίνω
释义

καταβαίνω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • καβαίνω (kabaínō) Poetic

Etymology

From κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, down) + βαίνω (baínō, to go)

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.ta.bǎi̯.nɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.taˈbɛ.no/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.taˈβɛ.no/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.taˈve.no/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.taˈve.no/

Verb

κᾰτᾰβαίνω (katabaínō)

  1. to step down, to go or come down
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.17
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.329
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.184
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.252
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.337
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 23.252
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 18.206
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 23.85
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.330
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.350
    • 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 409
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 11.7
    1. to dismount from a chariot or a horse
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.109
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.76
      • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 6.87
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 5.5.6
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Phaenippus 24
    2. to go down from the inland parts to the sea, especially from central Asia
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.94
    3. to come to land, get safely ashore
      • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 4.63
      • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 3.73
      • 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 511B
    4. to go down into the arena, to fight, wrestle, race
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.22
      • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 504
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.8.27
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 833D
      • 422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1514
    5. (of an orator) to come down from the tribune
      • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 128.33
      • 343 BCE, Demosthenes, On the False Embassy 23
      • 343 BCE, Demosthenes, On the False Embassy 113
      • 422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 979
      • 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Toxaris or Friendship 35
      • 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Menippus or The Descent Into Hades
    6. (rarely of things)
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.19
      • 425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 111
      • 366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Critias 118D
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 7.2.6
      • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 15.35
    7. (figuratively)
      1. to come to in a course of speaking
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.116
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.90
      2. to come to the same point, agree
        • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 7.16.5
      3. to come down, fall
        • 100 CE – 200 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 1.51
      4. to condescend
    8. to go one's way, advance
      • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 3.73
      • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 4.63

Inflection

References

  • καταβαίνω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • καταβαίνω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • καταβαίνω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • καταβαίνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • καταβαίνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • καταβαίνω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G2597 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
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