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单词 κατάφρακτος
释义

κατάφρακτος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • κατάφαρκτος (katápharktos) Old Attic

Etymology

From κατα (kata, prefix indicating a great degree or intensity) + φράσσω (phrássō, protected; fenced in) + -τος (-tos, a suffix forming nouns indicating a state of being).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.tá.pʰrak.tos/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kaˈta.pʰrak.tos/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kaˈta.ɸrak.tos/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kaˈta.frak.tos/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kaˈta.frak.tos/

Adjective

κᾰτάφρακτος (katáphraktos) m or f (neuter κᾰτάφρακτον); second declension

  1. covered, shut up, enclosed (especially in armour or mail)

Declension

Noun

κατάφρακτος (katáphraktos) m (genitive κατάφρακτου); second declension

  1. A cataphract

Inflection

Descendants

  • Latin: cataphractus

Further reading

  • κατάφρακτος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • κατάφρακτος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • decked idem, page 201.

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κατάφρακτος (katáphraktos, covered, shut up).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaˈta.frak.tos/

Adjective

κατάφρακτος (katáfraktos) m (feminine κατάφρακτη, neuter κατάφρακτο)

  1. (historical, military) related to a cataphract

Declension

Noun

κατάφρακτος (katáfraktos) m (plural κατάφρακτοι)

  1. (historical, military) cataphract (a heavily armoured Byzantine military unit; a soldier thus armed; the armour worn)

Declension

Further reading

  • κατάφρακτος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
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