κακοθυμία
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From κᾰκόθῡμος (kakóthūmos, “ill-disposed”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from κᾰκός (kakós, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.ko.tʰyː.mí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.ko.tʰyˈmi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.ko.θiˈmi.a/
Noun
κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (kakothūmíā) f (genitive κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension
- malevolence
- Plutarch, Lycurgus 4
Inflection
First declension of ἡ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ; τῆς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ hē kakothūmíā | τὼ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ tṑ kakothūmíā | αἱ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αι hai kakothūmíai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς tês kakothūmíās | τοῖν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αιν toîn kakothūmíain | τῶν κᾰκοθῡμῐῶν tôn kakothūmiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾳ têi kakothūmíāi | τοῖν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αιν toîn kakothūmíain | ταῖς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αις taîs kakothūmíais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱν tḕn kakothūmíān | τὼ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ tṑ kakothūmíā | τᾱ̀ς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς tā̀s kakothūmíās | ||||||||||
Vocative | κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ kakothūmíā | κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ kakothūmíā | κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αι kakothūmíai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Antonyms
- εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (euthūmíā)
References
- κακοθυμία in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κακοθυμία in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κακοθυμία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette