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单词 καθεύδω
释义

καθεύδω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • κατεύδω (kateúdō)

Etymology

From κατα- (kata-, down) + εὕδω (heúdō, to sleep).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.tʰěu̯.dɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kaˈtʰew.do/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kaˈθeβ.ðo/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kaˈθev.ðo/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kaˈθev.ðo/

Verb

καθεύδω (katheúdō)

  1. to lie down to sleep, sleep
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.611
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.402
    • 6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 471
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 71C
    • 150—50 BC, Bion, Collected Works 1.71
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 881
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 251E
    • Bato, Collected Works 4
    • 408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 187.6
    • 400 BCE – 300 BCE, Timocles, Collected Works 16.2
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.313
    • 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 219D
    • 440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On the Mysteries 45
    • 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 1431
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 72B
  2. (figuratively) to lie asleep, lie idle
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1357
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.1.20
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.3.11
    • 343 BCE, Demosthenes, On the False Embassy 303
    • 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 404A
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1157B.8
    • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pompey 15
    1. (of things) to sleep, lie still, be at rest
      • 408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 634
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 778D
      • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Agesilaus 30

Inflection

References

  • καθεύδω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • καθεύδω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • καθεύδω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • καθεύδω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • καθεύδω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • G2518 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
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