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单词 καθίστημι
释义

καθίστημι

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • κᾰθιστάνω (kathistánō)

Etymology

From κατα- (kata-, down) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, I stand).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.tʰís.tɛː.mi/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kaˈtʰis.te̝.mi/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kaˈθis.ti.mi/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kaˈθis.ti.mi/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kaˈθis.ti.mi/

Verb

κᾰθῐ́στημῐ (kathístēmi)

  1. (transitive, active voice of present, imperfect, future, and 1st aorist tenses)
    1. I set down, stop, bring to land
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.202
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.185
      • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 710
      • 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 184
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.7.22
      • 7th-6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Apollo 407
      1. I bring down to a place
        • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.274
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.64
        • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.78
        • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.34
        • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.4.13
        • 438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 362
        • 375 BCE – 275 BCE, Alexis, The Pharmacist 2
        • 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.1
        • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Nature of the Woman 2.133
        • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Panegyricus 62
        • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.86
      2. I bring before a magistrate or king
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.209
    2. I set in order
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.10.10
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.2.1
      1. I ordain, appoint
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.94
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.105
        • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 3.1.12
        • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, 1 Samuel 8.5
        • 423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 352
        • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Panathenaicus 132
        • 414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 1672
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.196
        • 391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 1064
        • 388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 917
        • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.1.9
        • 349 BCE, Demosthenes, Third Olynthiac 10
        • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Panegyricus 1
        • 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 410B
        • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.7.3
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.92
        • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.1.39
        1. (especially of political constitutions) I settle, establish
          • 408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 892
          • 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 21
          • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians 7.1
          • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians 29.3
          • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Eratosthenes 42
          • 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 590E
          • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 706
          • 422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 502
          • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.35
          • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.76
          • 361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 90
      2. I bring into a certain state
        • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.82
        • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.75
        • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Simon 3
        • 360 BCE, Plato, The Sophist 230D
        • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 232D
        • 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 24C
        • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Philip 123
        • 390 BCE – 322 BCE, Hyperides, In Defence of Euxenippus 28
        • 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Murder of Herodes 61
        • 386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Menexenus 242A
        • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.5.28
        • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.131
        • 396 BCE – 323 BCE, Lycurgus of Athens, Collected Works 6
        • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.1.9
      3. (with double accusative) I make or render so
        • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 657
        • 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, First Tetralogy 1.7
        • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.68
        • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.42
        • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.32
        • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Helen 17
        • 425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 635
        • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.84
        • 438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 283
        • 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Charidemus 8
        • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.89
      4. I make, continue
        • 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 382
  2. (intransitive, middle and passive voices, active voice of perfect, pluperfect, and 2nd aorist tenses)
    1. I am set, I set myself down, settle
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.131
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.75
      • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Epidemics 7.97
      • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 8
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.86
      • 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 23
      1. I come before another, stand in their presence
        • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.135
        • 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 295
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.152
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.29
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.46
        • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.84
      2. I am set as guard, I am appointed
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.59
        • 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 356
        • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.5.19
        • 416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 142
        • 423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 1216
        • 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Choreutes 11
        • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Panegyricus 35
        • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1299B.37
      3. (in a physical sense) I settle, deposit a sediment
        • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Epidemics 1.2.7
      4. I stand quiet or calm
        • 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 865
        • 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 21.31.10
        • 405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 1003
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.80
        • 170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana 3.4
        • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prognostics 7
        • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Agoratus 25
        • 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 295
        • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 248A.2
        • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1342A.10
        • 500 BCE – 350 BCE, Ocellus Lucanus, Collected Works 4.13
        • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Fabius Maximus 17
        • 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Lover of Lies, or The Doubter 5
        • 110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Poems 5.15
        • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.36
        • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Epistles 316C
        • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 1.13
      5. I am established or instituted
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.29
        • 428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 91
        • 110 CE – 180 CE, Pausianas Periegeta, Description of Greece 1.34.2
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.65
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.89
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.205
        • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1113
        • 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 1400
        • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1160
        • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 798B
        • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Areopagiticus 56
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.59
      6. (of purchases) I cost
        • 440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On his Return 11
        • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.349A
      7. I stand against, oppose
        • 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 23.18.5
        • 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 674

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ᾰ̓κᾰτᾰ́στᾰτος (akatástatos)
  • ἀντῐκᾰθῐ́στημῐ (antikathístēmi)
  • ᾰ̓ποκᾰθῐ́στημῐ (apokathístēmi)
  • δῠσκᾰτᾰ́στᾰτος (duskatástatos)
  • ἐγκᾰθῐ́στημῐ (enkathístēmi)
  • ἐπῐκᾰθῐ́στημῐ (epikathístēmi)
  • εὐκᾰτᾰ́στᾰτος (eukatástatos)
  • νεοκᾰτᾰ́στᾰτος (neokatástatos)
  • πᾰρᾰκᾰθῐ́στημῐ (parakathístēmi)
  • περικᾰθῐ́στᾰμαι (perikathístamai)
  • προκᾰθῐ́στημῐ (prokathístēmi)
  • προσκᾰθῐ́στημῐ (proskathístēmi)
  • σῠγκᾰθῐ́στημῐ (sunkathístēmi)
  • ῠ̔περκᾰθῐ́στημῐ (huperkathístēmi)
  • ῠ̔ποκᾰθῐ́στᾰμαι (hupokathístamai)
  • ῠ̔ποκᾰτᾰ́στᾰτος (hupokatástatos)
  • κᾰτᾰστᾰσιάζω (katastasiázō)
  • κᾰτᾰ́στᾰσῐς (katástasis)
  • κᾰτᾰστᾰτέον (katastatéon)
  • κᾰτᾰστᾰ́της (katastátēs)
  • κᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκός (katastatikós)
  • κᾰτᾰστᾰτόν (katastatón)
  • κᾰτᾰ́στημᾰ (katástēma)

Further reading

  • καθίστημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • καθίστημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • καθίστημι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • καθίστημι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • καθίστημι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • G2525 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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