καθάπτω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κατάπτω (katáptō) – Ionic
Etymology
κατα- (kata-) + ἅπτω (háptō)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.tʰáp.tɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kaˈtʰap.to/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kaˈθap.to/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kaˈθap.to/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kaˈθap.to/
Verb
καθάπτω • (katháptō)
- to fasten, make fast
- (Epic, in middle) to address, accost
Conjugation
Present: καθᾰ́πτω, καθᾰ́πτομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | καθᾰ́πτω | καθᾰ́πτεις | καθᾰ́πτει | καθᾰ́πτετον | καθᾰ́πτετον | καθᾰ́πτομεν | καθᾰ́πτετε | καθᾰ́πτουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | καθᾰ́πτω | καθᾰ́πτῃς | καθᾰ́πτῃ | καθᾰ́πτητον | καθᾰ́πτητον | καθᾰ́πτωμεν | καθᾰ́πτητε | καθᾰ́πτωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | καθᾰ́πτοιμῐ | καθᾰ́πτοις | καθᾰ́πτοι | καθᾰ́πτοιτον | καθᾰπτοίτην | καθᾰ́πτοιμεν | καθᾰ́πτοιτε | καθᾰ́πτοιεν | |||||
imperative | κάθᾰπτε | καθᾰπτέτω | καθᾰ́πτετον | καθᾰπτέτων | καθᾰ́πτετε | καθᾰπτόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive | indicative | καθᾰ́πτομαι | καθᾰ́πτῃ, καθᾰ́πτει | καθᾰ́πτεται | καθᾰ́πτεσθον | καθᾰ́πτεσθον | καθᾰπτόμεθᾰ | καθᾰ́πτεσθε | καθᾰ́πτονται | ||||
subjunctive | καθᾰ́πτωμαι | καθᾰ́πτῃ | καθᾰ́πτηται | καθᾰ́πτησθον | καθᾰ́πτησθον | καθᾰπτώμεθᾰ | καθᾰ́πτησθε | καθᾰ́πτωνται | |||||
optative | καθᾰπτοίμην | καθᾰ́πτοιο | καθᾰ́πτοιτο | καθᾰ́πτοισθον | καθᾰπτοίσθην | καθᾰπτοίμεθᾰ | καθᾰ́πτοισθε | καθᾰ́πτοιντο | |||||
imperative | καθᾰ́πτου | καθᾰπτέσθω | καθᾰ́πτεσθον | καθᾰπτέσθων | καθᾰ́πτεσθε | καθᾰπτέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | καθᾰ́πτειν | καθᾰ́πτεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | καθᾰ́πτων | καθᾰπτόμενος | ||||||||||
f | καθᾰ́πτουσᾰ | καθᾰπτομένη | |||||||||||
n | καθᾰ́πτον | καθᾰπτόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: κάθηπτον, καθηπτόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κάθηπτον | κάθηπτες | κάθηπτε(ν) | καθήπτετον | καθηπτέτην | καθήπτομεν | καθήπτετε | κάθηπτον | ||||
middle/ passive | indicative | καθηπτόμην | καθήπτου | καθήπτετο | καθήπτεσθον | καθηπτέσθην | καθηπτόμεθᾰ | καθήπτεσθε | καθήπτοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: καθᾰ́ψω, καθᾰ́ψομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | καθᾰ́ψω | καθᾰ́ψεις | καθᾰ́ψει | καθᾰ́ψετον | καθᾰ́ψετον | καθᾰ́ψομεν | καθᾰ́ψετε | καθᾰ́ψουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | καθᾰ́ψοιμῐ | καθᾰ́ψοις | καθᾰ́ψοι | καθᾰ́ψοιτον | καθᾰψοίτην | καθᾰ́ψοιμεν | καθᾰ́ψοιτε | καθᾰ́ψοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | καθᾰ́ψομαι | καθᾰ́ψῃ, καθᾰ́ψει | καθᾰ́ψεται | καθᾰ́ψεσθον | καθᾰ́ψεσθον | καθᾰψόμεθᾰ | καθᾰ́ψεσθε | καθᾰ́ψονται | ||||
optative | καθᾰψοίμην | καθᾰ́ψοιο | καθᾰ́ψοιτο | καθᾰ́ψοισθον | καθᾰψοίσθην | καθᾰψοίμεθᾰ | καθᾰ́ψοισθε | καθᾰ́ψοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | καθᾰ́ψειν | καθᾰ́ψεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | καθᾰ́ψων | καθᾰψόμενος | ||||||||||
f | καθᾰ́ψουσᾰ | καθᾰψομένη | |||||||||||
n | καθᾰ́ψον | καθᾰψόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: κάθηψᾰ, καθηψᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κάθηψᾰ | κάθηψᾰς | κάθηψε(ν) | καθήψᾰτον | καθηψᾰ́την | καθήψᾰμεν | καθήψᾰτε | κάθηψᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | καθᾰ́ψω | καθᾰ́ψῃς | καθᾰ́ψῃ | καθᾰ́ψητον | καθᾰ́ψητον | καθᾰ́ψωμεν | καθᾰ́ψητε | καθᾰ́ψωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | καθᾰ́ψαιμῐ | καθᾰ́ψειᾰς, καθᾰ́ψαις | καθᾰ́ψειε(ν), καθᾰ́ψαι | καθᾰ́ψαιτον | καθᾰψαίτην | καθᾰ́ψαιμεν | καθᾰ́ψαιτε | καθᾰ́ψειᾰν, καθᾰ́ψαιεν | |||||
imperative | κάθᾰψον | καθᾰψᾰ́τω | καθᾰ́ψᾰτον | καθᾰψᾰ́των | καθᾰ́ψᾰτε | καθᾰψᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | καθηψᾰ́μην | καθήψω | καθήψᾰτο | καθήψᾰσθον | καθηψᾰ́σθην | καθηψᾰ́μεθᾰ | καθήψᾰσθε | καθήψᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | καθᾰ́ψωμαι | καθᾰ́ψῃ | καθᾰ́ψηται | καθᾰ́ψησθον | καθᾰ́ψησθον | καθᾰψώμεθᾰ | καθᾰ́ψησθε | καθᾰ́ψωνται | |||||
optative | καθᾰψαίμην | καθᾰ́ψαιο | καθᾰ́ψαιτο | καθᾰ́ψαισθον | καθᾰψαίσθην | καθᾰψαίμεθᾰ | καθᾰ́ψαισθε | καθᾰ́ψαιντο | |||||
imperative | κάθᾰψαι | καθᾰψᾰ́σθω | καθᾰ́ψᾰσθον | καθᾰψᾰ́σθων | καθᾰ́ψᾰσθε | καθᾰψᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | καθᾰ́ψαι | καθᾰ́ψᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | καθᾰ́ψᾱς | καθᾰψᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | καθᾰ́ψᾱσᾰ | καθᾰψᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | καθᾰ́ψᾰν | καθᾰψᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: κάθημμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive | indicative | κάθημμαι | κάθηψαι | κάθηπται | κάθηφθον | κάθηφθον | καθήμμεθᾰ | κάθηφθε | καθήπᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | καθημμένος ὦ | καθημμένος ᾖς | καθημμένος ᾖ | καθημμένω ἦτον | καθημμένω ἦτον | καθημμένοι ὦμεν | καθημμένοι ἦτε | καθημμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | καθημμένος εἴην | καθημμένος εἴης | καθημμένος εἴη | καθημμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | καθημμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | καθημμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | καθημμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | καθημμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | κάθηψο | καθήφθω | κάθηφθον | καθήφθων | κάθηφθε | καθήφθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | καθῆφθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | καθημμένος | |||||||||||
f | καθημμένη | ||||||||||||
n | καθημμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Further reading
- καθάπτω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- καθάπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- καθάπτω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- καθάπτω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G2510 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- attack idem, page 49.
- downcast idem, page 249.
- impugn idem, page 425.
- lash idem, page 477.
- storm idem, page 821.