κέλευσμα
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κέλευμᾰ (kéleuma)
Etymology
From κελεύω (keleúō, “urge, order”) + -μᾰ (-ma).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ké.leu̯z.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈke.lewz.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈce.leβz.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈce.levz.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈce.levz.ma/
Noun
κέλευσμᾰ • (kéleusma) n (genitive κελεύσμᾰτος); third declension
- an order, command, behest
- call, summons
Inflection
Third declension of τὸ κέλευσμᾰ; τοῦ κελεύσμᾰτος (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ κέλευσμᾰ tò kéleusma | τὼ κελεύσμᾰτε tṑ keleúsmate | τᾰ̀ κελεύσμᾰτᾰ tà keleúsmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κελεύσμᾰτος toû keleúsmatos | τοῖν κελευσμᾰ́τοιν toîn keleusmátoin | τῶν κελευσμᾰ́των tôn keleusmátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κελεύσμᾰτῐ tôi keleúsmati | τοῖν κελευσμᾰ́τοιν toîn keleusmátoin | τοῖς κελεύσμᾰσῐ / κελεύσμᾰσῐν toîs keleúsmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ κέλευσμᾰ tò kéleusma | τὼ κελεύσμᾰτε tṑ keleúsmate | τᾰ̀ κελεύσμᾰτᾰ tà keleúsmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | κέλευσμᾰ kéleusma | κελεύσμᾰτε keleúsmate | κελεύσμᾰτᾰ keleúsmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- Latin: celeusma
- Ligurian: ciüsma (Old Genoese)
- → Italian: ciurma
- → Catalan: xurma
- → French: chiourme
- → Greek: τσούρμο (tsoúrmo)
- → Occitan: chorma
- → Portuguese: chusma
- → Spanish: chusma
- → Italian: ciurma
- Sicilian: chiurma
- Spanish: saloma
- Ligurian: ciüsma (Old Genoese)
References
- “κέλευσμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κέλευσμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κέλευσμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G2752 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- behest idem, page 71.
- bidding idem, page 78.
- boatswain idem, page 87.
- charge idem, page 125.
- command idem, page 146.
- dictation idem, page 222.
- order idem, page 578.
- summons idem, page 837.