κάμαξ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Furnée compares the word with ἀμακιον (amakion). According to Beekes, the suffix "-ακ-" is highly frequent in Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ká.maks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈka.maks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈka.maks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈka.maks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈka.maks/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels ά and α by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.
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Noun
κάμαξ • (kámax) f (genitive κάμακος); third declension
- vine pole, prop
- any pole or shaft
- tiller
- (in the plural) steering paddles
- tent pole
- perch for fowls
Inflection
Third declension of ἡ κάμαξ; τῆς κάμακος (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ κάμαξ hē kámax | τὼ κάμακε tṑ kámake | αἱ κάμακες hai kámakes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς κάμακος tês kámakos | τοῖν καμάκοιν toîn kamákoin | τῶν καμάκων tôn kamákōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ κάμακῐ têi kámaki | τοῖν καμάκοιν toîn kamákoin | ταῖς κάμαξῐ / κάμαξῐν taîs kámaxi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν κάμακᾰ tḕn kámaka | τὼ κάμακε tṑ kámake | τᾱ̀ς κάμακᾰς tā̀s kámakas | ||||||||||
Vocative | κάμαξ kámax | κάμακε kámake | κάμακες kámakes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- καμακίας (kamakías)
- καμάκινος (kamákinos)
- καμάκιον (kamákion)
References
- κάμαξ in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κάμαξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill