κάδος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

κᾰ́δδος (káddos)

Etymology

A vinicultural loan of Semitic origin. Compare Hebrew כַּד‎ (kad), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄 (kd), Imperial Aramaic 𐡊𐡃‎ (kd), Punic 𐤊𐤃‎ (kd). These languages have the word themselves from an unknown source, as Akkadian and Arabian and Ethiopian Semitic languages lack the word.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ká.dos/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈka.dos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈka.ðos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈka.ðos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈka.ðos/

Noun

κᾰ́δος • (kádos) m (genitive κᾰ́δου); second declension

pail, bucket, jar, cask, vessel for water or wine
liquid measure
funerary urn

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ κᾰ́δος; τοῦ κᾰ́δου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ κᾰ́δος ho kádos	τὼ κᾰ́δω tṑ kádō	οἱ κᾰ́δοι hoi kádoi
Genitive	τοῦ κᾰ́δου toû kádou	τοῖν κᾰ́δοιν toîn kádoin	τῶν κᾰ́δων tôn kádōn
Dative	τῷ κᾰ́δῳ tôi kádōi	τοῖν κᾰ́δοιν toîn kádoin	τοῖς κᾰ́δοις toîs kádois
Accusative	τὸν κᾰ́δον tòn kádon	τὼ κᾰ́δω tṑ kádō	τοὺς κᾰ́δους toùs kádous
Vocative	κᾰ́δε káde	κᾰ́δω kádō	κᾰ́δοι kádoi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

Greek: κάδος (kádos)
→ Arabic: قادوس‎ (qādūs) (see there for further descendants)
→ Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܩܕܣܐ‎ (qadsā, qaddəsā) (see there for further descendants)
- → Arabic: قدس‎ (qadas)
→ Latin: cadus (see there for further descendants)
→? Proto-Slavic: *kadь (via κάδιον (kádion, diminutive)) (see there for further descendants)

References

“κάδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“κάδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
κάδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Brown, John Pairman (1995) Israel and Hellas (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 231), volume I, Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, pages 143–145
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
κάδος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- box idem, page 92.
- jar idem, page 461.
- urn idem, page 940.
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Greek

Noun

κάδος • (kádos) m (plural κάδοι)

bin, bucket, pail, tub, cask
κάδος απορριμμάτων (refuse bin)
κάδος πλυντηρίου (washing machine drum)

Declension

declension of κάδος

case \\ number	singular	plural
nominative	κάδος •	κάδοι •
genitive	κάδου •	κάδων •
accusative	κάδο •	κάδους •
vocative	κάδε •	κάδοι •