θόλος
See also: θολός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
According to Beekes, the comparison with Proto-Germanic *dalą (“valley”) and Proto-Slavic *dȏlъ (“valley”) should be discarded. The connection with θάλαμος (thálamos, “bedroom”) makes more sense and would lead to a Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰó.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰo.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθo.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθo.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθo.los/
Noun
θόλος • (thólos) f (genitive θόλου); second declension
- (architecture) A round building with conical roof, a rotunda
- A vaulted steam bath
- A bandage for the head invented by Diocles
Declension
Second declension of ἡ θόλος; τῆς θόλου (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ θόλος hē thólos | τὼ θόλω tṑ thólō | αἱ θόλοι hai thóloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς θόλου tês thólou | τοῖν θόλοιν toîn thóloin | τῶν θόλων tôn thólōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ θόλῳ têi thólōi | τοῖν θόλοιν toîn thóloin | ταῖς θόλοις taîs thólois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν θόλον tḕn thólon | τὼ θόλω tṑ thólō | τᾱ̀ς θόλους tā̀s thólous | ||||||||||
Vocative | θόλε thóle | θόλω thólō | θόλοι thóloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- θολία (tholía)
- θολίδιον (tholídion)
- θολικός (tholikós)
- θολωτός (tholōtós)
Descendants
- Latin: tholus
References
- θόλος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- θόλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek, thence uncertain, but, according to Beekes, possibly cognate with θάλαμος (thálamos).
Noun
θόλος • (thólos) m (plural θόλοι)
- (architecture) dome, vault
- (astronomy) vault, sky
- (anatomy) body cavity
Declension
declension of θόλος
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | θόλος • | θόλοι • |
genitive | θόλου • | θόλων • |
accusative | θόλο • | θόλους • |
vocative | θόλε • | θόλοι • |
Synonyms
- τρούλος m (troúlos)
Further reading
Τρούλος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el