θυμώνω
Greek
Etymology
From Mediaeval Byzantine Greek θυμώνω, θυμαίνω from the ancient θυμόω, θυμῶ (thumóō, thumô) + -ώνω.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θiˈmo.no/
- Hyphenation: θυ‧μώ‧νω
Verb
θυμώνω • (thymóno) (simple past θύμωσα, passive —)
- (intransitive) get angry, anger
- Θύμωσα πολύ με τα ψέματα που μου είπε. ― Thýmosa polý me ta psémata pou mou eípe. ― I got very angry with the lies s/he told me.
- (+genitive of personal pronoun) become angry with someone
- Μου θύμωσε γιατί δεν την πήρα τηλέφωνο. Τώρα δε μου μιλάει πια.
- Mou thýmose giatí den tin píra tiléfono. Tóra de mou miláei pia.
- She got angry with me because I did not phone her. She won't speak to me anymore.
- Synonyms: κακιώνω (kakióno), κρατάω μούτρα (kratáo moútra), ψυχραίνομαι (psychraínomai)
- (transitive) infuriate, anger, make angry, enrage
- Τα ψέματά σου με θύμωσαν πολύ. ― Ta psématá sou me thýmosan polý. ― Your lies made me very angry.
- (figuratively, of climate, sea, usually with the participle) become stormy
- θύμωσε ο καιρός - θύμωσε η θάλασσα ― thýmose o kairós - thýmose i thálassa ― the weather became stormy - the sea became stormy
- (figuratively, less common, of skin disease, usually with the participle) condition worsened[2]
- Το απόστημα θύμωσε, γι' αυτό πήρα αντιβιοτικό. ― To apóstima thýmose, gi' aftó píra antiviotikó. ― The abscess became angry, so I got an antibiotic.
Conjugation
θυμώνω (active forms only plus passive perfect participle)
| Active voice ➤ | ||||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | θυμώνω | θυμώσω | ||
| 2 sg | θυμώνεις | θυμώσεις | ||
| 3 sg | θυμώνει | θυμώσει | ||
| 1 pl | θυμώνουμε, [‑ομε] | θυμώσουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
| 2 pl | θυμώνετε | θυμώσετε | ||
| 3 pl | θυμώνουν(ε) | θυμώσουν(ε) | ||
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | θύμωνα | θύμωσα | ||
| 2 sg | θύμωνες | θύμωσες | ||
| 3 sg | θύμωνε | θύμωσε | ||
| 1 pl | θυμώναμε | θυμώσαμε | ||
| 2 pl | θυμώνατε | θυμώσατε | ||
| 3 pl | θύμωναν, θυμώναν(ε) | θύμωσαν, θυμώσαν(ε) | ||
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | θα θυμώνω ➤ | θα θυμώσω ➤ | ||
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα θυμώνεις, … | θα θυμώσεις, … | ||
| Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … θυμώσει | |||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … θυμώσει | |||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … θυμώσει | |||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας, όταν, …). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
| 2 sg | θύμωνε | θύμωσε | ||
| 2 pl | θυμώνετε | θυμώστε | ||
| Other forms | ||||
| Active present participle ➤ | θυμώνοντας ➤ | |||
| Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας θυμώσει ➤ | |||
| Passive perfect particple ➤ | θυμωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | |||
| Nonfinite form ➤ | θυμώσει | |||
| Notes | • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Synonyms
- οργίζω (orgízo), εξοργίζω (exorgízo)
- φουρκίζω (fourkízo)
- χολώνω (cholóno)
Antonyms
- ξεθυμώνω (xethymóno, “stop being angry”)
Related terms
- θύμωμα n (thýmoma)
- θυμωμένος (thymoménos, “angry”, participle)
- θυμώδης (thymódis)
- and see: θυμός m (thymós, “anger”)
See also
- εκνευρίζω (eknevrízo)
- νευριάζω (nevriázo)
References
- θυμώνω in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
- Dimitrakos, Dimitrios B. (1964) Μέγα λεξικόν ὅλης τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης [Great Dictionary of the entire Greek Language] (in Greek), Athens: Hellenic Paideia