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单词 θρῴσκω
释义

θρῴσκω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • θρώσκω (thrṓskō)

Etymology

The only plausible comparison is found in Old Irish dairid (to leap upon), together with the noun der (young girl). The ablaut pattern is identical to that of βλώσκω (blṓskō, to go or come). The root is Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (to leap, spring), the same of θορός (thorós, semen, sperm) and θόρνῡμαι (thórnūmai, to mount, impregnate).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰrɔ̌ːi̯s.kɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰros.ko/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθros.ko/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθros.ko/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθros.ko/

Verb

θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō)

  1. I leap, spring
    Synonyms: ἅλλομαι (hállomai), πηδᾰ́ω (pēdáō)
  2. I leap upon, assault
  3. I rush, dart

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἀνᾰθρῴσκω (anathrṓiskō)
  • ἀποθρῴσκω (apothrṓiskō)
  • εἰσθρῴσκω (eisthrṓiskō)
  • ἐκθρῴσκω (ekthrṓiskō)
  • ἐνθρῴσκω (enthrṓiskō)
  • ἐπῐθρῴσκω (epithrṓiskō)
  • θρῶσις (thrôsis)
  • θρωσμός (thrōsmós)
  • κᾰτᾰθρῴσκω (katathrṓiskō)
  • προθρῴσκω (prothrṓiskō)
  • σῠνθρῴσκω (sunthrṓiskō)
  • ὑπερθρῴσκω (huperthrṓiskō)

Further reading

  • θρῴσκω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • θρῴσκω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • θρῴσκω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • θρῴσκω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • θρῴσκω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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