请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 θεομαχέω
释义

θεομαχέω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From θεός (theós, god) + μάχομαι (mákhomai, I fight).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰe.o.ma.kʰé.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰɛ.o.maˈkʰɛ.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θe.o.maˈxe.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θe.o.maˈçe.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θe.o.maˈçe.o/

Verb

θεομᾰχέω (theomakhéō)

  1. to fight against God, or the gods[1]
    • 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae §45
      ...ὃς θεομαχεῖ τὰ κατ᾽ ἐμὲ...
    • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 2 Maccabees 7:19
      σὺ δὲ μὴ νομίσῃς ἀθῷος ἔσεσθαι θεομαχεῖν ἐπιχειρήσας.
    • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, De superstitione §168c
      ...μὴ δόξῃ θεομαχεῖν καὶ ἀντιτείνειν κολαζόμενος...

Usage notes

  1. (Christianity) In the Patristic era, θεομαχέω—as well as its nom. and adj. forms, θεομαχία and θεόμαχος, respectively—was used to describe the promulgation (and promulgators) of dogma deemed to be heretical (e.g., Gnosticism, Arianism, etc.).[2]
    • 150 CE – 215 CE, Clement of Alexandria, Stromata §3.2
      Καὶ ὅτι θεομαχεῖ ὅ τε Καρποκράτης ὅ τ᾽ Ἐπιφάνης...[3]

Derived terms

  • θεόμαχος (theómakhos)

References

  1. Liddell and Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, 9th ed. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1940), p. 790; cf. Johan Lust, Erik Eynikel, and Katrin Hauspie, eds., A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint, rev. ed. (Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2003), s.v. "θεομαχέω".
  2. See G.W.H. Lampe, ed., A Patristic Greek Lexicon (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1961), pp. 628–29.
  3. J.-P. Migne, ed., Clementis Alexandrini Opera Quae Exstant Omnia, in Patrologia Graeca, vol. 8 (Paris: J.-P. Migne, 1857), p. 1109.
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/7/13 6:50:11