ζώνη
See also: Ζώνη
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ζώνᾱ (zṓnā) – Doric
Etymology
Related to ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s-neh₂, from the root *yeh₃s- (“gird”). Compare Russian пояснь (pojasnʹ), Sanskrit रास्ना (rā́snā) (< *yā́snā).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /zɔ̌ː.nɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈzo.ne̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈzo.ni/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈzo.ni/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈzo.ni/
Noun
ζώνη • (zṓnē) f (genitive ζώνης); first declension (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)
- belt, sash
Declension
First declension of ἡ ζώνη; τῆς ζώνης (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ζώνη hē zṓnē | τὼ ζώνᾱ tṑ zṓnā | αἱ ζῶναι hai zônai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ζώνης tês zṓnēs | τοῖν ζώναιν toîn zṓnain | τῶν ζωνῶν tôn zōnôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ζώνῃ têi zṓnēi | τοῖν ζώναιν toîn zṓnain | ταῖς ζώναις taîs zṓnais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ζώνην tḕn zṓnēn | τὼ ζώνᾱ tṑ zṓnā | τᾱ̀ς ζώνᾱς tā̀s zṓnās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ζώνη zṓnē | ζώνᾱ zṓnā | ζῶναι zônai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- πορφῠρόζωνος (porphurózōnos)
Related terms
- ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi)
- ζωστήρ (zōstḗr)
- ζωστός (zōstós)
Descendants
- Greek: ζώνη (zóni)
- → Latin: zōna (see there for further descendants)
- French: zone
- → English: zone
- French: zone
References
- Frisk, Hjalmar (1960), “ζώννυμι”, in Griechisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, pages 617–618
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ζώννυμι, -μαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 504–505
Further reading
- “ζώνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ζώνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ζώνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt; loins, waist”).
Noun
ζώνη • (zóni) f (plural ζώνες)
- belt, sash, seat belt
- zone
Declension
declension of ζώνη
case \\ number | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | ζώνη • | ζώνες • |
genitive | ζώνης • | ζωνών • |
accusative | ζώνη • | ζώνες • |
vocative | ζώνη • | ζώνες • |
Related terms
- εύρος ζώνης n (évros zónis, “bandwidth”)