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单词 εἴτε
释义

εἴτε

See also: είτε and εἶτε

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • αἴτε (aíte) Doric
  • εἴθ’ (eíth’) apocopic before /h/

Etymology

From εἰ (ei, if) + τε (te, even, and).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ěː.te/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈi.te/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈi.te/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈi.te/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.te/

Conjunction

εἴτε (eíte)

  1. (generally doubled) either...or, whether..or
    • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 606
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.349
    • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1049
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 843
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 683
    • 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 345
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phil. 34B
    • 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 471D
    • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.138
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1403
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 994
    • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 517
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 864A
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.35
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 768
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 468
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.1.7
    • 458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 895
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 277D
    • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 178
    • 438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 114
  2. (like εἰ (ei), in indirect questions)
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.90

References

  • εἴτε”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • εἴτε”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • εἴτε”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • εἴτε in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • εἴτε in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • εἴτε in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
  • εἴτε”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G1535 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • whether idem, page 975.
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