εἰς

See also: εις, εἷς, -εις, and εἰσ-

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

ἐς (es)

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *en-s (compare the Ionic form ἐνς (ens), later ἐς (es)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”), from which also ἐν (en, “in, at, on”). Possibly was created to contrast with ἐν (en) as the result of analogy with the pair ἐκ (ek) / ἐξ (ex), of which the latter is the older form (see *h₁éǵʰs); the -/s/ in ἐξ (ex) is ultimately from the PIE genitive–ablative marker *-(e)s.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /eːs/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /is/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /is/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /is/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /is/

Preposition

εἰς • (eis) (governs the accusative)

into

Derived terms

εἰς ὄνῠχᾰ (eis ónukha)

Descendants

Greek: εις (eis), σε (se)

References

εἰς in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
εἰς in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
εἰς in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
εἰς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
εἰς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
εἰς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
εἰς in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G1519 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “εἰς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207, page 394

单词	εἰς
释义	εἰς See also: εις, εἷς, -εις, and εἰσ- Ancient Greek Alternative forms ἐς (es) Etymology From Proto-Hellenic en-s (compare the Ionic form ἐνς* (ens), later ἐς (es)), from Proto-Indo-European h₁én (“in”), from which also ἐν (en, “in, at, on”). Possibly was created to contrast with ἐν (en) as the result of analogy with the pair ἐκ (ek) / ἐξ (ex), of which the latter is the older form (see h₁éǵʰs); the -/s/ in ἐξ (ex) is ultimately from the PIE genitive–ablative marker -(e)s. Pronunciation IPA^(key): /eːs/ → /is/ → /is/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /eːs/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /is/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /is/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /is/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /is/ Preposition εἰς* • (eis) (governs the accusative) into Derived terms εἰς ὄνῠχᾰ (eis ónukha) Descendants Greek: εις (eis), σε (se) References εἰς in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press εἰς in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers εἰς in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers εἰς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette εἰς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963 εἰς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019) εἰς in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter G1519 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “εἰς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207, page 394
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