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单词 δρύπτω
释义

δρύπτω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Expressive form, usually connected with δέρω (dérō, to skin, flay) and δρέπω (drépō, to pluck, cut off). However, the word was hardly reshaped after θρύπτω (thrúptō, to shatter). The variant δρυφ- and δρυψ- clearly point to a Pre-Greek word, according to Beekes.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /drýp.tɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdryp.to/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðryp.to/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðryp.to/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈðrip.to/

Verb

δρῠ́πτω (drúptō)

  1. to tear, strip, lacerate, especially in mourning

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἀμφῐ́δρῠφος (amphídruphos)
  • δρῠπῐ́ς (drupís)
  • δρῠφᾰ́δες (druphádes)
  • δρῠφή (druphḗ)
  • δρῠφοί (druphoí)
  • δρῠ́ψελον (drúpselon)
  • δρῠ́ψῐᾰ (drúpsia)

Further reading

  • δρύπτω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • δρύπτω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • δρύπτω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • δρύπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • δρύπτω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • δρύπτω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2021)
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) , “δρύπτω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 356
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