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单词 δοκέω
释义

δοκέω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

According to Beekes, derived from δέχομαι (dékhomai, I take, accept), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (to take). Cognate to Latin doceō (I teach, show, rehearse) and Latin dīgnus (fitting, worthy).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /do.ké.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /doˈke.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðoˈce.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðoˈce.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðoˈce.o/

Verb

δοκέω (dokéō)

  1. To expect, think, suppose, imagine
  2. To seem, to be thought [+dative = to someone, by someone], [+infinitive = that ...]
    1. (impersonal, δοκεῖ (dokeî)) It seems [+dative = to someone]; [+dative = subject] to think
      • Aristophanes, Frogs, line 104.
        ἦ μὴν κόβαλά γ’ ἐστίν, ὡς καὶ σοὶ δοκεῖ.
        ê mḕn kóbalá g’ estín, hōs kaì soì dokeî.
        Now surely these are just knavish tricks, as (i'm sure) it seems to you.
    2. (impersonal, δοκεῖ (dokeî)) It seems good [+dative = to someone]; [+dative = subject] to resolve
      ἔδοξε τῇ βουλῇ καὶ τῷ δήμῳ....
      édoxe têi boulêi kaì tôi dḗmōi....
      The council and people have decided....
  3. To be reputed [+infinitive = that ...]
    • 380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 472a:
      ἐνίοτε γὰρ ἂν καὶ καταψευδομαρτυρηθείη τις ὑπὸ πολλῶν καὶ δοκούντων εἶναί τι.
      eníote gàr àn kaì katapseudomarturētheíē tis hupò pollôn kaì dokoúntōn eînaí ti.
      For occasionally someone can even be brought down by many well-reputed false witnesses.

Inflection

  • δέχομαι (dékhomai)
  • δόξα (dóxa)
  • παράδοξος (parádoxos)

References

  • δοκέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • δοκέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • δοκέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • δοκέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • δοκέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G1380 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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